摘要
在信息化和大数据技术迅速发展的背景下,我国个人信息的法律保护初步呈现刑事、民事和行政三足鼎立的状态。作为个人信息法律保护的三大支柱之一,个人信息的私法保护应当采用一种动态化和体系化的方式。个人信息法律性质和立法模式的明确为其起点,个人信息应当是一种独立于隐私权的新型具体人格权,应当实行"《民法典》概括规定+《个人信息保护法》具体规定"的立法模式。个人信息权利内容的完善和保护手段的扩充是个人信息私法保护的延展。侵害个人信息所产生的侵权责任和违约责任则是个人信息私法保护的终点,侵权责任应当采过错推定责任的归责方式,精神损害赔偿应当包含于违约损害赔偿之中。
Under the background of rapid development of informationization and big-data technology,legal protection of personal information in China is preliminarily based on a three-pillar framework with criminal law,civil law and administration law.As one pillar of the legal protection of personal information,the private law protection of personal information shall employ a dynamic and systematic method.Firstly,figuring out the legal nature and legislation mode of personal information is the starting point.Personal information shall be defined as a new kind of specific personality right,and shall be regulated summarily in Civil Code and concretely in Personal Information Protection Law.Then,the contents of the personal information right shall be perfected and the protection means of personal information shall be expanded.Finally,the application of civil liability is the terminal point,which consists of tort liability and liability for breach of contract.As for the former,the imputation criterion of liability shall adopt fault presumed liability.As for the latter,emotional damages shall be included in damages for breach of contract.
出处
《仲裁研究》
2020年第3期65-75,共11页
Arbitration Study
关键词
个人信息
私法保护
《民法典》人格权编
GDPR
民事责任
personal information
private law protection
the personality right part of civil code
GDPR
civil liability
