摘要
"从"在现代汉语中通常被当作介词使用,"从"作介词的主要作用是引出其后的处所或时间。通过对"从"的历时考察发现,它最初具有动词词性,受句法环境的制约,"从"由动词逐渐演变为介词。此外,与语素"从"组合而成的"从X"类双音词的词性多样,包括名词、副词以及连词等,各类词所占比例各不相同。因此,研究"从"如何由动词语法化为介词,以及"从X"类双音词的词汇化过程,探究"从"及"从X"类双音词的演变轨迹,是文章研究的主要内容。
"Cong"is usually used as a preposition in modern Chinese.The main role of"Cong"as a preposition is to lead to the place or time.Through the diachronic investigation of"Cong",it is found that it initially has verb part of speech,which is restricted by the syntactic environment,and"Cong"gradually evolves into a preposition.In addition,the vocabulary"Cong"combined"X"double-syllable words have a variety of vocabulary,including nouns,adverbs and conjunctions,and the proportion of each type of word is different.Therefore,it is the main research of this paper to study how the"Cong"method is transformed into a preposition,and the lexicalization process of"Cong X"double-syllable words,and to explore the evolution of the"Cong"and"Cong X"double-syllable words.content.
作者
侯菁文
HOU Jingwen(College of Literature,Heilongjiang University,Harbin 150080,China)
出处
《忻州师范学院学报》
2020年第1期107-111,共5页
Journal of Xinzhou Teachers University
关键词
“从X”类词
语法化
词汇化
"Cong X"class
grammaticalization
lexicalization
