摘要
本文通过对建党以来公债发行历史的梳理,试图论述在公债发行的历程中,中国共产党不仅把公债作为应急筹措战争军费、弥补财政收支缺口、发展经济、抑制通货膨胀的重要手段,而且注意控制债务风险,维护经济安全,树立公共信用。中国共产党始终以马克思主义公债理论为指导,以人民利益为中心,实事求是地制定和调整公共债务政策,注重勤俭节约,通过缩减行政支出,解决财政收支缺口,逐步探索出一条中国特色的公债发行实践道路。
Through combing the history of public debt issuance since the founding of the party,this article attempts to discuss that in the process of public debt issuance,the Communist Party of China not only regards public debt as an important means to raise military expenditures,make up for the gap in fiscal revenue and expenditure,develop the economy,and curb inflation,but also pay attention to the establishment and maintaining of public credit,control of debt risks and its impact on income distribution.The Communist Party of China,which has always been guided by the Marxist public debt theory and aimed for the interests of the general public,based on facts to formulate and adjust public debt policies.Moreover,the party focused on diligence,simplicity as well as economy.They resolved fiscal revenue and expenditure gaps by the means of reducing administrative expenditures,and gradually explored a new public debt issuing path with distinct Chinese characteristics.
出处
《中国应急管理科学》
2023年第9期12-26,共15页
Journal of China Emergency Management Science
基金
2023年度中共中央党校(国家行政学院)校(院)级科研项目(2023QN052)阶段性成果。
关键词
公债理论
公共债务
公债风险
Public Debt Theory
Public Debt
Public Credit
