摘要
高校突发事件应急管理能力是教育系统治理能力与治理体系现代化的重要体现。高校具有人才分布密度集中、青年人口占比高、抗风险能力弱等特点,为有效应对突发事件,高校须结合实际情况编制高质量应急预案,实现对突发事件“事前—事后”全覆盖的预防、应对、处理及善后。但纵览11所高校突发事件应急预案发现,从“预案编制—预案实施”存在“符号化”“空壳化”“模糊化”等问题,为进一步防范重大风险、化解高校突发事件危机,高校应急预案编制与实施,要坚持转“危”为“机”,增强预案事前至事后工作的一贯性;以“优”解“忧”,构建高质量应急预案体系;化“静”为“动”,加快应急预案的数字化转型,以期促进新时代高校突发事件应急预案提档升级、提质增效。
The emergency response capability of colleges and universities is an important embodiment of the modernization of education governance capability and governance system.Colleges and universities have the characteristics of concentrated talent distribution,low population age and weak anti risk ability.To effectively deal with emergencies,colleges and universities should prepare high-quality emergency plans,based on the actual situation,and realize the full coverage of prevention,response,treatment and aftermath of emergencies“before and after”.However,from the perspective of emergency plans for 11 colleges and universities,there are problems of convergence,fragmentation and loss of“Symbolization”,“Empty Shell”,“Fuzzification”of emergency plans.In order to further prevent major risks and resolve the crisis of college emergencies,it is necessary to turn“Danger”into“Opportunity”,and enhance the consistency from before to after;Solve“Worries”with“Advantages”and build a high-quality emergency plan system;Turn“Dynamic”into“Static”,accelerate the digital transformation of emergency plans,so as to promote the upgrading,quality and efficiency of college emergency plans in the new era.
作者
霍翠芳
唐子超
薛晨
Huo Cuifang;Tang Zichao;Xue Cheng
出处
《中国应急管理科学》
2023年第2期59-71,共13页
Journal of China Emergency Management Science
基金
山西省教育科学“十四五”规划课题“山西省县域乡村学校学生发展质量评价研究”(GH-21131)
关键词
高校应急预案
应急预案
突发事件
应急管理
College Emergency Plan
Emergency Plan
Emergency
Emergency Management
