摘要
在突发公共卫生事件中,由于我国人口众多,人口流动性大,人均医疗资源仍显不足,所以对应急物资需求量较大,消耗迅速。加之药品、消毒水、口罩等物资不适宜长期储存,因而在突发事件应对前期,产能不足时,各地政府只能通过采购的方式进行物资补充。在此次COVID-19疫情防控初期,由于防疫物资匮乏,各地在应急物资采购过程中暴露出了缺乏沟通、预案不完善、组织架构有缺陷、立法缺失等问题。由于此次疫情影响深远,国际形势诡谲多变,未来如若再次爆发类似的传染病疫情时,物资采购工作难度势必会加大,因而,有必要对的应急物资采购机制进行完善,以更好地应对未来可能发生的其他重大突发事件。
In public health emergencies,due to china’s large population and high population mobility,the per capita medical resources are still insufficient,so there is a large demand for emergency supplies.In addition,materials such as medicines,disinfection water,and masks are not suitable for long-term storage.Therefore,in the early stage of emergency response,when production capacity is insufficient,local governments can only acquire emergency supplies through procurement.In the early period of the prevention and control of the COVID-19 epidemic,due to the lack of epidemic prevention materials,various local governments exposed problems such as lack of communication,imperfect pre-plans,defective organizational structures,and lack of legislation during the procurement of emergency supplies.Because of the far-reaching impact of this epidemic and the treacherous and volatile international situation,if a similar infectious disease outbreak occurs again in the future,the difficulty of material procurement will inevitably increase.Therefore,it is necessary to improve the emergency material procurement mechanism to better respond to other major emergencies that may occur in the future.
出处
《中国应急管理科学》
2021年第9期97-106,共10页
Journal of China Emergency Management Science
基金
2020年江苏省社科应用研究精品工程项目“重大突发事件中应急物资采购问题研究”,(项目编号:20SYC-176)
南京工业大学2019青年社科基金“环境健康风险法律规制研究”(项目编号:QNSK201903)
关键词
突发事件应对
应急物资
疫情防控
major emergencies response
emergency supplies
epidemic prevention and control
