摘要
本文通过调查分析政务微博语料中字母词的使用状况发现,带字母单位占语料总词种数的4.16%,频次占1.08%。其中,典型字母词在数量上占优势,尤其是外文缩略形式字母词,词种数占典型字母词词种数的85.8%,频次占典型字母词频次的88.9%,是政务微博中的主要使用形式。在领域分布上,高频字母词主要分布在科技和经贸领域。这在一定程度上反映了政务微博字母词使用的领域特点。此外,政务微博中字母词的使用仍存在一些不规范的现象。因此,需要加强对新媒体中字母词的使用调查研究;充分发挥新媒体的示范作用,强化规范意识;继续加强对语言文字的规范使用管理,不断优化管理策略。
This paper investigated and analyzed lettered words in Chinese government microblog.It is found that the type number of words with letter components accounted for 4.16%of the total type number of words in the corpus,and the token number of words accounted for 1.08%.Among them,typical lettered words are dominant in terms of type and token number,especially foreign letter abbreviations which is the main form of use in government microblogs.They accounted for 85.8%and 88.9%of the type and token respectively.In terms of distribution,high-frequency lettered words are mainly distributed in the fields of technology,economy and trade.To a certain extent,this reflects the field features of lettered words in government microblogs.In addition,there are still some irregularities in the use of lettered words in government microblogs.Therefore,it is necessary to carry out investigations and researches on the use of lettered words in Chinese new media.We should give full play to the exemplary role of new media and strengthen the awareness of norms.Moreover,we should reinforce the management of standardized use of language and characters,and continuously optimize management and control strategies.
作者
邹煜
邹沫佳
滕永林
程南昌
ZOU Yu;ZOU Mojia;TENG Yonglin;CHENG Nanchang
出处
《语言文字应用》
CSSCI
北大核心
2021年第2期55-65,共11页
Applied Linguistics
基金
国家语委“十三五”科研规划项目“字母词分级规范研究”(YB135-151)
国家社科基金项目“舆情生态治理下的政务新媒体传播路径及效果研究”(16BXW023)
中国传媒大学中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金资助项目“新时代融媒体背景下语言智能服务开放平台建设”(CUC19ZD012)的阶段性成果
关键词
政务微博
字母词
语言调查
规范意识
government microblog
lettered words
language survey
language norm awareness
