摘要
‘明晶’是由‘华梨2号’ב桂花梨’杂交选育出的早熟砂梨新品种。树势中庸,树姿半开张。果实圆形,果皮黄绿色,果肉白色,肉质细脆,汁液多,风味甜,平均单果质量262.5g,可溶性固形物含量11.2%,品质上乘。在湖北武汉7月初果实成熟,果实生育期102 d左右。盛果期折合产量42000 kg·hm^(-2),丰产、稳产性好,较抗黑斑病。适宜湖北省及类似气候地区种植。
Pyrus pyrifolia‘Mingjing’,a new early maturing sand pear,was derived froma cross between‘Huali 2’בguihuali’.The tree has a moderate posture and a half open posture.The fruit is round,with a yellow-green skin and white flesh.The flesh is fine and crispy,with a lot of juice and a sweet flavor.The average weight of a single fruit is 262.5 g,and the soluble solids content is 11.2%.The fruit quality is excellent.The fruit ripens in early July and has a growth period of about 102 days in Wuhan,Hubei.The yield is 42000 kg·hm^(-2)at full fruit stage.High yield,good stability,and relatively resistant to black spot disease.It is suitable for planting in Hubei Province and similar climate areas.
作者
涂俊凡
李先明
杨夫臣
朱红艳
TU Junfan;LI Xianming;YANG Fuchen;ZHU Hongyan(Fruit Tree and Tea Research Institute,Hubei Academy of Agricultural Sciences,Wuhan 430064,China)
出处
《园艺学报》
CAS
CSCD
北大核心
2024年第S01期15-16,共2页
Acta Horticulturae Sinica
基金
湖北省支持种业高质量发展资金项目(HBZY2023B00504)
“515”院士专家科技服务水果产业链行动(协同推广)项目
湖北省重点研发计划项目(2023BBB49)
关键词
砂梨
早熟
品种
pear
early-maturing
cultivar
