摘要
‘赣苦瓜1709’是以高代自交系黑3-2为母本,高代自交系陵野–1为父本杂交选育出的加工型苦瓜新品种。生长势强,分枝力强,性状整齐一致,主蔓第一雌花节位15~20节,中熟,坐果率高;果实绿色,短锥形,果长9.5 cm左右,横径4.5 cm左右,肉厚0.8 cm左右,单果质量100 g左右。果面粒状瘤较大,色泽亮丽,肉质致密,苦味重,总皂苷含量998 mg·kg^(-1)。适宜江西及相同生态区域种植。一般产量21000 kg·hm^(-2)左右。
‘Gan Kugua 1709’is a new processed bitter gourd hybrid developed by crossing high generation inbred line Hei 3-2 as female parent and high generation inbred line Lingye-1 as male parent.The cultivar grew neatly and uniformly,with strong growth.It is a medium maturing cultivar with high fruit setting rate.The first nodal position of female flower on main vine is 15–20.The fruit is short conical with green skin,with 9.5 cm in length,4.5 cm in width,0.8 cm in flesh thickness and 100 g in weight.Fruit have big full tumor,bright color,good quality and heavy bitter taste.The content of total momordica saponins is 998 mg·kg^(-1).It is suitable for Jiangxi Province and other areas with similar climate.It has excellent quality and flavor with yield of 21000 kg·hm^(-2).
作者
张景云
万新建
关峰
石博
ZHANG Jingyun;WAN Xinjian;GUAN Feng;SHI Bo(Vegetable and Flower Institute,Jiangxi Academy of Agricultural Sciences,Nanchang 330200,China)
出处
《园艺学报》
CAS
CSCD
北大核心
2023年第S02期95-96,共2页
Acta Horticulturae Sinica
基金
江西省科技厅重点研发计划项目(20212BBF63012)
现代农业产业技术体系建设专项(CARS-23)
关键词
苦瓜
皂苷
品种
bitter gourd
saponin
cultivar
