摘要
目的通过研究高血压的危险因素,为全民健康的卫生事业发展提出相应的政策建议。方法采用中国营养与追踪调查的微观数据,建立面板随机效应logistic模型。结果不正常体质量情况、吸烟对高血压患病率有显著性影响,与不正常体质量比较,正常体质量患病率更低,差异有统计学意义(β=0.90,P<0.001)。与吸烟人群比较,不吸烟人群患病率更低,差异有统计学意义(β=0.56,P<0.005)。结论超重或肥胖、吸烟增加高血压患病率,应加强体重管理以及烟草使用,防控高血压的发生和发展。
Objective By studying the risk factors for hypertension,this research puts forward corresponding suggestions for the development of a national health policy.Methods Micro-data from the China Health and Nutrition Survey were used in this study and a panel random-effect logistic regression model was used to identify risk factors for hypertension.Results Abnormal body mass index and cigarette smoking have significant effects on the prevalence of hypertension.The prevalence of hypertension among people with a normal body mass index was lower than people with an abnormal body mass index(β=0.90,P<0.001).Similarly,compared with cigarette smokers,the prevalence of hypertension among non-smokers was lower(β=0.56,P<0.005).Conclusion The prevalence of hypertension is increased in overweight or obese individuals and cigarette smokers,which could be controlled by taxing unhealthy foods.We should emphasize the importance of weight management and tobacco cessation,and implement programs to prevent and control the occurrence of hypertension.
作者
农静雅
李希
唐慧娟
翟铁民
张毓辉
NONG Jing-ya;LI Xi;TANG Hui-juan;ZHAI Tie-min;ZHANG Yu-hui(School of Humanities and Social Science,Guangxi Medical University,Nanning 530021,China;不详)
出处
《慢性病学杂志》
2022年第8期1174-1178,共5页
Chronic Pathematology Journal
关键词
慢性病
高血压
危险因素
Chronic diseases
Hypertension
Risk factors
