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急性冠脉综合征患者血运重建术后碎裂QRS波与新发房颤的关系

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摘要 目的探讨急性冠脉综合征(acute coronary syndrome,ACS)患者激光心肌血运重建术后碎裂QRS波(fragmented QRS complex,fQRS)与新发房颤(atrial fibrillation,AF)的关系。方法选取2018年6月至2021年7月重庆市万州区第一人民医院收治的60例ACS患者作为研究对象。根据心电图检查结果将患者分为AF组(9例)和非AF组(51例);根据心电图fQRS波有无将患者分为fQRS组(31例)和无fQRS组(29例)。分析fQRS与ACS患者术后AF发生的关系。结果AF患者甘油三酯(triglyceride,TG)、C反应蛋白(C-reactive protein,CRP)、肌酸激酶同工酶(creatine kinase isoenzymes,CK-MB)峰值、P波最大时限、P波离散度、血管再通后QRS时间、SYNTAX评分均高于无AF患者,左心室射血分数(left ventricular ejection fractions,LVEF)水平低于无AF患者,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。AF患者糖尿病、fQRS占比均高于无AF患者,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。fQRS患者CRP、CK-MB峰值、P波最大时限、P波离散度、血管再通前QRS时间、血管再通后QRS时间、SYNTAX评分均高于无fQRS患者,LVEF水平低于无fQRS患者,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);fQRS患者Q波、AF占比均高于无fQRS患者,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。Logistic回归分析,结果显示CRP(OR=1.405)、CK-MB峰值(OR=1.018)、SYNTAX评分(OR=1.118)、P波离散度(OR=1.021)、fQRS(OR=3.216)为ACS患者激光心肌血运重建术后发生AF的独立危险因素,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论ACS患者激光心肌血运重建术后存在fQRS患者AF发生率升高,fQRS可用于预测ACS患者激光心肌血运重建术后AF的发生。
出处 《慢性病学杂志》 2022年第6期904-906,911,共4页 Chronic Pathematology Journal
基金 河南省医学科技攻关计划联合共建立项项目(LHGJ2020931)
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