摘要
从方言语音特点看,屯堡移民主体不可能来自江淮地区或南直隶地区。根据明代南征云南和军屯滇黔地区的记载,以及屯堡话与相关方言及资料语音特点的对比结果,贵州安顺屯堡话应是以陇中南方言为基础的明代南京官话。推测安顺屯堡创建于洪武二十一年左右,主体居民来自陇中南,以原岷州卫军民的可能性最大。
According the literature record on Mayu attacking Guizhou in the Ming Dynasty and the comparison between the phonetic features of Tunpu dialect and related dialects,we can arrive the conclusion that Tunpu dialect is a kind of south zhili mandarin-based on south-central Gansu province dialects,and most soldiers of Tunpu came from south-central Gansu province,most officers came from south zhili province.
作者
石绍浪
Shi Shaolang(Linguistic Faculty,Beijing Language and Culture University,Beijing,100083)
出处
《语言历史论丛》
2022年第1期1-30,312,共31页
Papers on Languages and History
基金
北京语言大学“一流团学科团队支持计划”项目(GF2019)
北京语言大学语言科学院“语言资源的深度开发与利用”项目(21YJ140011)的资助
关键词
明代军屯
马烨
屯堡话
屯堡居民来源
陇中南方言
Tunpu dialect
phonetic features
south-central Gansu dialects
Nanjing mandarin
source of Tunpu migrants
