摘要
新冠肺炎疫情期间,大量谣言的出现干扰了应急信息的发布,影响了社会秩序。调查发现,有关疫情的谣言内容与人民基本的生存相关且涉及的地点主要是疫情中心所在地、疫情中心所在地周边地区和经济发达地区;谣言数量在疫情出现转折时和特殊的时间点有所增加;谣言具有恐吓性、绝对性、诱导性、随意性和复制性的特点。从社会语言学角度来看,谣言主要通过对“场域—惯习”的模仿、对合作原则的遵守与违反以及语言模因的作用三种机理进行产生和传播,另外,听话人的心理期待也间接导致了谣言的产生和扩散。应急信息的有效发布是谣言防控的重要手段,其内容应严格遵循合作原则。
During the COVID-19 Pandemic,the emergence of a large number of rumors interferes with the release of emergency information and disturbs the social order.The investigation finds that the contents of the rumors are related to the basic needs of the people,mainly in the outbreak center location and economically developed areas.The number of rumors increases at a turning point in the outbreak.The languages of rumors are threatening,absolute,inducing,arbitrary and repetitive.From the perspective of sociolinguistics,rumors are mainly generated and spread through the imitation of field-habitus,the observance and violation of the principle of conversation and cooperation and the role of language meme.Meanwhile,the language attitude of the audience indirectly leads to the generation and spread of rumors.The effective release of emergency information is an important means of rumor prevention and control.The contents of emergency information should strictly follow all the cooperative principles.
作者
宋奇霞
SONG Qixia(College of Liberal Arts,Yangzhou University)
出处
《语言规划学研究》
2021年第1期57-66,共10页
Journal of Language Planning
关键词
新冠肺炎
社会语言学
应急谣言防控
应急语言服务
产生传播
COVID-19 Pandemic
Sociolinguistics
Emergency Rumors Prevention and Control
Emergency Language Services
Generate and Spread
