摘要
我国语文考试与时代同步,成为教育改革的"晴雨表""风向标"。探索期注重基础知识,政治色彩浓,作文受到高度关注。奠基期突出阅读写作能力,从注重知识到知识能力并重再到学科素养,题目命制进行了标准化、能力层级、探究题等探索。发展期更加强调立德树人,贴近时代,注重考查综合素质,降低难度,回归教材与课堂,创新题型设计。未来的语文考试将突出考查语文学科素养、关键能力与必备知识,落实课标精神,加强情境设计,贴近教学实际,注重实际应用,进一步落实立德树人、服务选拔、引导教学的任务,为高校选拔人才和中学教学育人发挥引领作用。
Chinese examination in China keeps pace with the times and has become the“barometer”and“weather vane”of educational reform.In the exploration period,basic knowledge,strong political color,and writing were highly concerned.During the foundation period,the ability of reading and writing was highlighted,from the focus of knowledge,to equal stress on knowledge and ability,and then to subject accomplishment,in which the writing instruction was explored in terms of standardization,competence level and inquiry questions.In the development period,moral education and close to the times are strengthened,along with examination of comprehensive quality,reduction in test difficulty,return to teaching materials and classroom,and innovative design of test.The future Chinese examination will focus on Chinese subject accomplishment,critical ability and essential knowledge,with an eye on the implementation of the curriculum standards,situational design and teaching practice,so as to further serve talents selection and cultivation as a leading role in secondary schools and Colleges.
作者
顾之川
Gu Zhichuan(Zhejiang Normal University;People’s Education Press)
出处
《语言规划学研究》
2020年第2期74-81,共8页
Journal of Language Planning
关键词
新中国
语文
考试
改革
展望
New China
Chinese
Examination
Reform
Outlook
