摘要
"X什么Y"是汉语中常见的反问否定构式。"X什么Y"具有负面立场表达、人际互动和表达主要信息的功能;其表达具有高主观性、强否定性和低礼貌性的特点。另外,"X什么Y"与"X什么X"在构件构成、语境依赖程度、来源等方面存在差异,二者应分属于两个独立的不同的构式。
"X shenme Y"is a common negative construction of rhetorical question in Chinese.It is found that"X shenme Y"has the functions of negative stancetakng,interpersonal interaction and main information expression.Its expression is characterized by high subjectivity,strong negation and low courtesy.In addition,there are differences between"X shenme Y"and"X shenme X"in many aspects,such as component composition,degree of context dependence,and sources,and the paper thinks that"X shenme Y"and"X shenme X"should belong to two different constructions.
作者
梁凱
Liang Kai(College of Language and Language Education,Central China Normal University,Wuhan,Hubei,430079)
出处
《语文学刊》
2021年第1期43-46,58,共5页
Journal of Language and Literature Studies
基金
国家社科基金一般项目“现代汉语语气词的句法语用互动研究”(17BYY027)阶段性成果
教育部人文社科重点研究基地重大项目“现代汉语教学语法研究”(19JJD740004)阶段性成果
华中师范大学中央高校基本科研业务费创新资助项目“三环同心圆:汉英两种语言波浪式的传播模式”(2019CXZZ133)阶段性成果
