摘要
本文采用会话分析研究方法,选取日常电话谈话为研究对象,对"要不"起始的话轮构建成分(简称"要不TCU")及其所在序列开展了细致深入的研究。研究表明,位于序列起始位置且执行提议行为的"要不TCU",主要出现在下列两种序列结构中:交际一方提议与另一方共同执行某事;交际一方为解决涉及双方的困难或障碍而提出提议。"要不TCU"是交际者试探性地执行提议行为的一种会话常规,这一会话常规使提议执行者在执行提议的同时,降低对交际对方造成的强加。
Adopting the research methodology of conversation analysis and taking daily telephone conversations in Chinese as its data,this research probes into the social action of proposal making executed by Yàobù-initiating turn construction units(Yàobù-TCUs)at the sequential initiative position.Yàobù-TCUs are mainly observed in two sequential organizations:the proposer puts forward a future joint action,or the proposer provides a solution or an arrangement so as to solve a certain problem or trouble related to both interlocutors.The present research shows that Yàobù-TCUs are a conversational practice which enables the proposer to tentatively make a proposal with minimal imposition on the recipient.
作者
于国栋
郝全喜
YU Guodong;HAO Quanxi
出处
《语言学研究》
2020年第1期6-18,共13页
Linguistic Research
