摘要
剑川石钟山石窟为南诏到大理国时期开凿的石窟群。由于地处边陲,位置偏僻,交通不便,历来多为学界所忽视,而石窟群中石钟寺第5号维摩诘经变窟,更是具有极强的特殊性质。从该窟造像各方面综合进行研究,可以明确该窟题材并非之前部分学者提出的是维摩诘经变问疾品,而是根据维摩诘经变中见阿閦佛品第十二里妙喜佛国的题材所凿造。结合多方面的研究可以判断,其开凿时期应为大理国时,系由大理皇室所凿造。两侧的供养人像,身份更是较为罕见的大理国主造像。
Jianchuan Shizhongshan Grottoes are a group of grottoes built from the Kingdom of Nanzhao to the Kingdom of Dali. Due to the remote location and inconvenient transportation, they have always been neglected by the academia, However, the No. 5 cave of the illustrations of Vimalakirti Sutra in Shizhongsi area of the grottoes group has particular characteristic. According to the comprehensive studies of the grotto in various aspects, it can be made clear that the grotto does not signify the subject matter in the Consolation of the Invalid-Chapter 5, the illustrations of Vimalakirti Sutra that some scholars put forward before. Nonetheless, it was created to feature the subject matter of the Abhirati in Vision of the Universe Abhirati and the Tathagata Aksobhya-Chapter 12. Combined with various studies, it can be concluded that this grotto was excavated and carved by the Dali royal family during the time of the Dali Kingdom. The identities of the statues on both sides of the grotto were the Dali monarchs, which are less common.
出处
《艺术与民俗》
2019年第2期81-90,共10页
Journal of Arts and Folklore
关键词
石钟山石窟
石钟寺第5窟
维摩诘经变
妙喜佛国
大理国皇家石窟
大理国主造像
Shizhongshan Grottoes
Cave No.5 in Shizhongsi Area
The illustrations of Vimalakirti Sutra
Abhirati
Royal Grottoes of Dali Kingdom
Statues of Dali Monarchs
