摘要
本文详细梳理了“总是”自唐代到清代,由组合形式凝固成词并发展出表示总结、让步和归因(包括诘责和庆幸)等交际功能的语法化过程,并在此基础上以主观化和构式理论分析其语法化动因和机制。“总是”在近代汉语时期主要是一个语气副词,兼具频率副词的用法。“总是”“都是”“老是”从历时角度来看产生和发展成熟的时间各有差异,用法上也各有异同。
This paper displayed the grammarticalization of zong-shi since Tang dynasty as a phrase to Qing dynasty as a modal adverb expressing conclusion,concession and reasoning(including irony and rejoice)and analyzed the force and mechanism of its evolution as well in the perspective of subjectivition and constructionalization.Zong-shi was a modal adverb in Modern Chinese,on which base it developed into an adverb of frequency.zong-shi,dou-shi and lao-shi are distinct in many aspects from the diachronic point of view and in this paper we discussed these differences in details.
基金
教育部青年基金项目“近代汉语语气副词主观化表达演变研究”(19YJC740110)的资助
关键词
语气副词
语法化
构式语法
modal adverb
grammarticalization
constuctionalization
