摘要
“除”类标记词,是指表示“不计算在内”意义的“除”和包含“除”字的复合词,如“除、除去、除却、除了”等,它们可以标记排他式、追加式和递进式等三种句式。关于这类标记词的来源和演变,文章的主要观点是:1)排他标记“除”由动词义“去除、消除”演变而来,在佛教译经中较多地用来对译梵语中的排他标记,从而助推了这种用法后来的发展;2)这类词由排他标记演变为追加标记,是对话双方合作共建的结果;3)这类词由追加标记进一步演变为递进标记;4)这类词作排他标记和追加标记并不是介词,其演变也不是语法化问题。
The chu-type words with the marking fucntion refer to the word chu with the meaning of“not counted”and compound words containing the word chu(除),such as chuqu(除去),chuque(除却),chule(除了),etc.,which are used to mark exclusive sentences,append sentences and progressive sentences.Regarding the origin and evolution of such expressions,this paper argues:First,the exclusive mark of such words was self-derived in Chinese,originated in the Six Dynasties period,mainly evolved from the verb meaning“removal”,and was more often used in Buddhist translations to translate the exclusive mark in Sanskrit,which thus contributed to the later development of this usage;second,such words evolve from exclusive markers to additional markers,which is the result of cooperation and co-construction between the two parties of the dialogue;third,such words have evolved from append marks to progressive markers;fourth,such words are not prepositions when parking exclusivness and appendages,nor is their evolution a grammatical problem.
出处
《语言研究集刊》
2023年第2期289-302,397,共15页
Bulletin of Linguistic Studies
