摘要
明清两代为保障漕运畅通,实行"蓄清刷黄"方略,修筑了洪泽湖大堤。为解决蓄与泄的问题,明清先后建造了一系列减水闸坝,其中多数坝址已经淹没,启放运用标准模糊不清。通过查阅史料、现场查勘,结合钻探资料,本文厘清了不同时期建造的减水闸坝及规制、坝址及坝底高度、启放标准及运用频次和建造经费等信息,发现洪泽湖大堤减水闸坝,有逐步向南部岗地迁移、启放水位不断升高、运用频次不断增加、经费增多等特点。本文对研究清代减水坝建造史和洪泽湖大堤防洪安全管理具有重要意义。
To ensure the unblocked canal transportation,the Ming and Qing dynasties implemented the strategy of Saving Clean Water and Removing Turbid Water and built the great dam of Hongze Lake.In order to solve the problem of waterstoring and water-sluicing,lots of releasing-floodwater dams have been built gradually.However,most of them have been submerged and the operation standards of them were unclean.Therefore,this research aims to sort out the regulations,sites,heights,operation standards,operating frequency and costs of construction of the releasing-floodwater dams in various periods based on historical data,on-site surveys and drilling data.As a result,various characteristics of the releasingfloodwater dams of Hongze Lake have been found.The dams have moved to the south of the tall hillock gradually.The starting and running-water level have been raised.The frequency of operation have improved.The expenditure of the dams has been higher.This paper has significant value in analysing the history of dam construction in the Qing Dynasty and flooding-control of Hongze Lake.
作者
张敏
刘洪林
汪露
张祯
Zhang Min;Liu Honglin;Wang Lu;Zhang Zhen
出处
《运河学研究》
2019年第2期91-110,共20页
Canal Studies
基金
2017年度江苏省水利文史研究课题“洪泽湖大堤山盱五坝控制运用及坝址变迁研究”成果.
关键词
洪泽湖
减水闸坝
坝址变迁
启放运行
Hongze Lake
Releasing-floodwater Dams
Dam Site Migration
Starting and Running
