摘要
春秋时期的秦国君臣关系,承袭于部族体制中首领与属下之关系。受西周政治制度及秦人自身发展道路的影响,秦国初期的君臣关系多表现出血缘色彩。随着疆域的扩张,秦国的人员构成也越来越复杂,至秦穆公时期,大量外来人才涌入,形成臣子群体的本土与外来二元结构。在与臣下的关系上,秦国国君往往采取恩威并重的方式,既布施恩惠又打压权臣,使得君权不断强化。在权力关系上,秦国国君占据主导地位,对臣下的名分职守加以约束,大权向中央倾斜。总体上,春秋时期的秦国君臣关系,保持着国君主导下的制衡,国君统御群臣维系统治,臣下对君权的干预十分有限,进而保证了秦国政局的长期稳定。
In the Spring and Autumn Period,the relationship between the emperors and ministers of the State of Qin was inherited from the relationship between the leader and the subordinate in the tribal system.Under the influence of the political system of the Western Zhou Dynasty and the development path of the Qin people,the relationship between emperors and ministers in the early stage of Qin showed the color of consanguinity.With the expansion of Qin’s territory,the composition of its personnel became more and more complicated.In the Period of Qin Mugong,a large number of foreign talents poured in.This situation gave rise to a binary structure.In the relationship between emperors and ministers,the sovereign often pays equal attention to both kindness and majesty.This strengthened the imperial power of the State of Qin.In terms of power relations,the sovereign was in the dominant position and the ministers have fixed duties.On the whole,in the Spring and Autumn Period,the relationship between emperors and ministers of the State of Qin maintained a balance.The emperors controlled ministers to maintain the rule.The ministers’intervention in the imperial power was very limited,thus ensuring the long-term political stability of the State of Qin.
作者
李兴
吕颖
LI Xing;Lü Ying(Emperor Qinshihuang’s Mausoleum Site Museum,Xi’an 710600,Shaanxi,China)
出处
《咸阳师范学院学报》
2021年第3期43-47,共5页
Journal of Xianyang Normal University
关键词
君臣关系
春秋时期
秦国
the relationship between emperors and ministers
the Spring and Autumn Period
the State of Qin
