摘要
中国以社会主义市场经济体制初步实现现代化,足以让我们摆脱纠缠中国学界近百年的“资本主义情结”,以中国解释中国,以肯定的价值立场,认真对待这个非资本主义政治经济传统。它在古代呈现为厚生主义,制度化于秦汉士大夫郡县制国家结构之中,构成中国历史演进之轨道。明清时期中国卷入世界市场网络中后,仍坚持这一体制。19世纪后期欧美主导的资本主义—帝国主义世界体系覆盖全球之时,外围资本主义有所发育,但主流思想和政治力量对其普遍持批判立场,最终中国共产党建立社会主义制度,进而兼容市场机制,形成社会主义市场体制。它与古代厚生主义有明显的结构相似性,在人类经济史上,中国的非资本主义政治经济体制自成一个独立类型。
China's initialmodernization through the socialist market economic system is enough to get rid of the“capitalist complex”that has plagued Chinese academia for nearly a century,and explain China through China,and take its non⁃capitalist political⁃economic tradition seriously with a positive value position.In ancient times,it took on the form of Tao of Enrichment of Living,institutionalized in the state structures of Qin and Han Dynasties,and formed the track of the evolution of Chinese history.While its economy involved in the world market network in the Ming and Qing Dynasties,China’government adhered to this system.In the late 19th century,when the capitalist imperialist world⁃system dominated by Europe and the United States covered the world,peripheral capitalism developed,but the mainstream ideology and political forces generally held a critical position on it.Finally,the Communist Party of China established a socialist system,which was compatible with the market mechanism and formed a socialist market system,which has obvious structural similarities with ancient welfarism.China's non⁃capitalist political⁃economic system has become a distinct type in the history of human economy.
出处
《中国政治学》
2022年第2期3-21,115,共20页
CHINESE POLITICAL SCIENCE
关键词
大分流
资本主义
厚生主义
社会主义市场经济
the Great Divergence
Capitalism
Tao of Enrichment of Living
Socialist Market Economy
