摘要
中外政治学都在寻找新出路,因为在世界范围内流行的基于理性人假设的"政治科学"已经不能解释、不能回答西方国家和非西方国家的难题,当然更不能解释中国的政治发展。中国历史的政治史、国家史特性意味着,历史不但是历史学研究范畴,也是政治学的研究对象,这种统一的研究路径就是历史政治学。不同于历史社会学,历史政治学不仅具有认识论和方法论意义,更重要的是其本体论价值,回答的是各国政治价值、政治制度以及政治行为是怎么来的,为我们理解当下中国政治与历史上的政治的关联性提供了清晰的解释。历史政治学连接着中国历史与政治科学、世界历史与政治科学,是政治学学科的交汇区和知识增长点。历史政治学不但具有历史社会学的发现理论、检验理论的学术功能,还有历史社会学没有的政治价值即功能主义分析。
Both China and the world are exploring the new approach to political studies,since the vulgar version of"Political Science",centered around the rational agent hypothesis,is no longer accountable for both the problems in Western or Non-western countries and China’s political development.Turning to Chinese historiography which possesses the character of political history and the history of state,we could argue that"history"does not only fall in the category of history studies but also exist as the object of political studies.The unified approach of both is Historico-Politics.Distinguished from historical sociology,Historico-Politics has its ontological values as well as its epistemological and methodological meanings.The ontological values of Historico-Politics provide a clear explanation of the relevance between contemporary Chinese politics and Chinese politics in history.Connecting Chinese history with political science and world history with political science,Historico-Politics is both the juncture of political studies and the source of its knowledge growth.Except for the common academic function of elaborating and testing theories,the approach of Historico-Politics also has its own political functions which are not shared by historical sociology.
出处
《中国政治学》
2019年第2期3-21,214,共20页
CHINESE POLITICAL SCIENCE
关键词
历史政治学
政治科学
中华文明基体论
历史社会学
Historico-Politics
Political Science
Chinese Civilized Basal Body
Historical Sociology
