摘要
本文在田野调查的基础上,以白族研究中较少关注的昆明西郊白族为例,探讨城市边缘散居民族"散居民族"是相对于"聚居民族"而言的。敖俊德提出散居少数民族包括:居住在民族自治地方以外的少数民族;居住在民族自治地方以内,但不是实行区域自治的少数民族。其所称散居民族包括建立民族乡的少数民族。从散居民族的居住区域对其进行分类则其包括:城市散居民族、民族乡散居民族和农村星散散居民族三类(参见敖俊德《关于散居少数民族的概念》,《民族研究》1991年第6期)。认同问题及其意义。研究表明,昆明西郊白族认同的建构,基于文化,叠合多重利益博弈和话语,在特定的时空场景中呈现,并依靠文化策略进行维持和强化,表现出"原生性""工具性""场景性"等多重特点。
Taking Bai in the western suburb of Kunming as an example,the thesis mainly discusses the ethnic minorities’identity and its meaning in urban fringe based on conscientious field work.This thesis shows that identity construction of Bai in the western suburb of Kunming is based upon culture,related to benefits,presented in particular way,strengthened by cultural strategy and influenced by native and implemental purpose as well as different scenes.The identity of Bai in the western suburb of Kunming should be propitious to promoting national cohesion,advancing community harmony and inheriting ethnic culture.
基金
云南省社会科学院“云南城市民族问题研究”创新团队阶段性研究成果
关键词
城市少数民族
散居民族
民族认同
白族
Urban Minority Group
Scattered Ethnic Minority Group
Ethnic Identity
Bai
