摘要
目的为了解新疆托克逊县甲状腺结节的患病率并探讨其相关因素。方法使用分层随机整群抽样方法,调查20岁-80岁的新疆托克逊县常住居民1144人,收集目标人群的资料,进行统计分析。结果新疆托克逊县甲状腺结节的患病率总人群、男性及女性的粗患病率分别为42.05%、43.40%、42.47%。男性与女性甲状腺结节患病率无明显差异(χ^(2)=0.091,P=0.763),患病率随着年龄的增长显著升高(χ^(2)=40.238,P<0.01)。年龄、吸烟、高血压为甲状腺结节的独立危险因素。结论新疆托克逊县甲状腺结节患病率较高,应早期预防筛查。
Objective To explore the prevalence rate of thyroid nodules in Toksun County of Xinjiang,and to analyze the influencing factors.Methods A stratified cluster sampling technique was conducted to select 1144 residents aged from 20 to 80 years old in Toksun County of Xinjiang.To collect the data of target population and make statistical analysis.Results The prevalence rate of thyroid nodules in Toksun County was 42.05%.The prevalence rates of thyroid nodules among males and females were 43.40%and 42.47%.There was no difference in prevalence rate of thyroid nodules between males and females(χ^(2)=11.036,P=0.001).The rate was higher in females than in males(χ^(2)=173.91,P<0.01).Age、smoking and hyperlipidemia were independent risk factors of thyroid nodule.C onclusions Thyroid nodules in Toksun County of Xinjiang were highly prevalent and more attention should be paid.
作者
董璐莹
刘晓亚
樊勇
DONG Luying;LIU Xiaoya;FAN Yong(Department of Endorinology,the First Teaching Hospital of Xinjing Medical University,Urumqi 830054,China;Department of Physical Examination,Weihai Municipal Hospital,Cheeloo College of Medicine,Shandong University,Shandong 264200,China;Department of Neurology of traditional Chinese medicine,the Fourth Affiliated Hospital of Xinjing Medical University,Urumqi 830000,China)
出处
《新疆医学》
2022年第6期686-689,共4页
Xinjiang Medical Journal
基金
国家卫生和计划生育委员会公益性行业科研专项项目(项目编号:201402005)
关键词
甲状腺结节
患病率
流行病学
Thyroid nodules
Prevalence rate
epidemiology
