摘要
目的探讨青少年抑郁症患者抑郁情绪与认知倾向、应付方式及家庭环境因素的关系。方法选取2019年1月~2019年12月本院门诊和住院的108例青少年抑郁症患者作为观察组,同期来医院体检的100例健康青少年为对照组。采用认知倾向问卷、应付方式量表及家庭环境量表进行测评,比较两组青少年认知倾向、应付方式、家庭环境因素的差异,并分析青少年抑郁情绪严重程度与各因子之间的关系。结果观察组乐观因子得分显著低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);观察组解决问题和求助得分明显低于对照组,观察组自责和回避得分明显高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);观察组亲密度、情感表达、知识性及娱乐性得分明显低于对照组,观察组矛盾性得分明显高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);相关分析发现,青少年抑郁情绪严重程度与乐观因子、情感表达、亲密性均呈负相关(P<0.05)。结论青少年抑郁情绪受认知倾向、应付方式及家庭环境因素影响,其中乐观因子、情感表达、亲密性得分越低,抑郁情绪越严重。
Objective To explore the relationship between adolescent depression and cognitive tendency,coping styles and family environmental factors.Methods 108 adolescent depression patients who were interviewed and hospitalized in the hospital were selected as the observation group from January 2019 to December 2019,and 100 healthy adolescents were selected as the control group during the same period.The cognitive tendency questionnaire,coping style scale and family environment scale were used to evaluate the differences between two groups,and the relationship between the severity of depression and the factors in adolescents were analyzed.Results The score of optimistic factors in the observation group was significantly lower than that of the control group,the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).The scores of problem-solving and help-seeking in the observation group were significantly lower than those in the control group,while the scores of self-blame and avoidance in the observation group were significantly higher than those in the control group,the differences were Statistically significant(P<0.05).The intimacy,emotional expression,knowledge and entertainment scores in the observation group were significantly lower than those in the control group.the contradiction scores in observation group were significantly higher than that in the control group,the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).Correlation analysis found that the severity of adolescent depression was negatively correlated with optimism factors,emotional expression,and intimacy(P<0.05).Conclusions Depression in adolescents is affected by cognitive tendencies,coping styles,and family environment factors,the lower the scores of optimistic factor,emotional expression,and intimacy are,the more severe the depression is.
作者
米热姑丽·阿布都热依木
Mireguli abdureyimu(Shihezi Oasis Hospital,Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region,Shihezi,832000,China)
出处
《新疆医学》
2021年第2期193-195,213,共4页
Xinjiang Medical Journal
关键词
抑郁
青少年
认知倾向
应付方式
家庭环境
Depression
Adolescents
Cognitive tendency
Coping style
Family environment
