摘要
目的探讨品管圈活动对手术患儿压疮发生及护理人员压疮风险评估能力的影响。方法选择2017年3月至2018年3月本院实施常规手术护理干预期间进行手术的52例患儿作为对照组,选择2018年4月至2019年4月本院开展品管圈活动期间进行手术的52例患儿作为观察组,比较两组患儿压疮发生情况和护理人员压疮风险评估能力。结果观察组压疮发生情况优于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);观察组护理人员压疮基础知识、压疮危险因素、正确使用压疮风险评量表、压疮分级诊断、术中压疮预防评分为(14.98±3.21)分、(12.98±4.22)分、(13.28±2.68)分、(15.44±2.89)分、(13.76±2.54)分,均高于对照组的(12.63±3.54)分、(10.37±4.13)分、(11.58±2.69)分、(13.56±3.29)分、(12.18±2.53)分,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论品管圈活动的开展有利于降低手术患儿压疮发生率,能够提高手术室护理人员压疮风险评估能力,值得推广应用。
Objective To investigate the effect of quality control circle activities on the occurrence of pressure ulcers in surgical children and the ability to assess the risk of pressure ulcers in nursing staff.Methods From March 2017 to March 2018,52 children who were operated in our hospital during the routine operation and nursing intervention were selected as the control group,and 52 children who were operated in our hospital during the quality control circle activities from April 2018 to April 2019 were selected as the observation group.The occurrence of pressure ulcers in surgical children and the ability to assess the risk of pressure ulcers in nursing staff of the two groups were compared.Results The incidence of pressure ulcers in the observation group was better than that of the control group,and the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).The nurses’basic knowledge of pressure sore,risk factors of pressure sore,correct use of pressure sore risk assessment scale,classification diagnosis of pressure sore,and prevention score of pressure sore during operation of the observation group were(14.98±3.21),(12.98±4.22),(13.28±2.68),(15.44±2.89),(13.76±2.54),which were higher than that of the control group(12.63±3.54),(10.37±4.13),(11.58±2.69),(13.56±3.29),(12.18±2.53),the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).Conclusion The activities of quality control circle can reduce the incidence of pressure sore,improve the risk assessment ability of operating room nurses,which is worth promoting and applying.
作者
杜盼盼
DU Panpan(Zhengzhou Children's Hospital,Zhengzhou,450053,China)
出处
《新疆医学》
2020年第6期624-627,共4页
Xinjiang Medical Journal
关键词
品管圈活动
手术
压疮
风险评估
Quality Control Circle
Surgery
Pressure Ulcer
Risk Assessment
