摘要
目的总结并归纳卡式微柱凝胶试验应用临床输血检验中的效果。方法挑选河南大学附属郑州颐和医院检验医学中心2018年6月-2019年6月进行临床采用卡式微柱凝胶试验进行输血检验者1200例为观察组;纳入同期选择传统输血检验者1000例为对照组。对照组采用传统的盐水法输血检验,观察组采用卡式微柱凝胶试验进行输血检验。两组均进行正反定型检验,比较两组正反定型检验的一次性检验正确率,分析卡式微柱凝胶试验在输血检验中的应用价值;同时纳入两组患者对输血检验的满意度情况,比较两组满意率。结果观察组正定型、反定型一次性检验正确率均明显高于对照组(χ~2=18.124、7.725;P<0.05)。观察组满意率96.00%,明显高于对照组92.00%(χ~2=15.927;P<0.05)。结论临床输血检验时,采用卡式微柱凝胶试验进行检验,其一次性检验正确性高于以往检测所用的盐水检测法;同时卡式微柱凝胶试验操作便捷,可减少人为操作,避免了操作者与血液样品的直接接触,不仅降低了操作者对血样造成污染的可能性,也更为保障了操作者的生命安全。
Objective To summarize the clinical efficacy of the application of card microcolumn gel test in blood transfusion.Methods 1200 patients from Yihe Hospital of Henan University for clinical transfusion test through the card microcolumn gel test from June 2018 to June 2019 were selected as the observation group.1,000 patients treated with traditional blood transfusion tests were chosen as the control group during the same period.The control group was tested by the traditional saline transfusion test,while the observation group was tested by the cassette microcolumn gel test.Positive and negative qualitative test were used for both groups,and the correctness of the one-time test of the two types of positive and negative qualitative test were compared.The application value of the cassette microcolumn gel test in the blood transfusion test was analyzed.At the same time,the satisfaction of the two groups with the blood transfusion test were compared.Results The accuracy of positive and negative qualitative test in the observation group were significantly higher than those in the control group(χ~2=18.124、7.725;P<0.05).The satisfaction rate of the observation group was 96.00%,which was significantly higher than the control group of 92.00%(χ~2=15.927;P<0.05).Conclusion In the clinical blood transfusion test,one-time test of the card micro-column gel test is more accurate than the saline test method used in previous tests.At the same time,the card micro-column gel test is easy to operate,and it can reduce manual operations and avoid operators to directly contact with the blood sample,which can not only reduce the possibility of the operator contaminating the blood sample,but also protect the operator’s life safety.
作者
闫烨
张勤
王丽娜
吕毅
YAN Ye;ZHANG Qin;WANG Lina;lV Yi(Laboratory Medical Center,Yihe Hospital of Henan University,Henan,Zhengzhou,450000,China)
出处
《新疆医学》
2020年第5期483-485,共3页
Xinjiang Medical Journal
基金
河南省医学科技公关项目(项目编号:2018020701)
关键词
卡式微柱凝胶试验
临床输血
检验
效果
Card microcolumn gel test
Clinical blood transfusion
Inspection
The effect
