摘要
为研究三原天井岸汉代礼制建筑遗址中西侧夯土台出土建筑材料上所用的颜料,采用偏光显微镜、激光显微拉曼光谱仪、扫描电子显微镜对红、白、绿、橙四种颜料进行分析。分析结果表明,红色颜料为Fe_(2)O_(3)颗粒,绿色颜料为含有钾、铁、铝的含水硅酸盐矿物,二者为天然矿物颜料;橙色颜料为Pb_(3)O_(4),白色颜料为碳酸铅类物质与碳酸钙的混合物,属于经过人为加工的颜料。在汉代礼制建筑遗址中发现多种颜料的使用现象在国内尚属罕见,其分析结果为研究汉代礼制建筑中色彩的使用制度提供了宝贵资料。
To study the pigments used for the unearthed materials from the western earth-tamped platforms of Han Dynasty ritual and ceremonial ruins in Tianjing an,Sanyuan,Shaanxi.Polarizing microscope,micro-raman spectroscopy system and scanning electron microscope with energy spectrum were used to analyze the red,white,green and orange pigments.The analysis results show that the red pigment was made of Fe_(2)O_(3)particles,the green pigment was aqueous silicate mineral consisting of potassium,iron and aluminum.They both were natural mineral pigments.The orange pigment was Pb_(3)O_(4),the white one is a mixture of lead carbonate and calcium carbonate which was artificially processing.It's rare to find many kinds of pigments used in the ruins of the ritual architecture of the Han Dynasty,the analysis results of the use of multiple pigments to Han Dynasty ritual and ceremonial buildings will be of great significance to the studies on Han Dynasty sacrificial system of colour use.
作者
温睿
李昱龙
段清波
薛程
Wen Rui;Li Yulong;Duan Qingbo;Xue Cheng(School of Cultural Heritage,Northwest University;Key Laboratory of Cultural Heritage Research and Protection Technology,Ministry of Education,Northwest University)
出处
《西部考古》
2021年第2期229-240,共12页
基金
教育部社会科学司青年项目“陕西三原天井岸汉代礼制建筑遗址考古资料整理与研究”(项目编号:20YJC780005)
陕西省年度社科项目“渭北秦汉建筑遗址考古调查与研究”(项目编号:2020G003)的阶段性成果
关键词
天井岸
颜料
科技分析
Tianjing'an
Pigments
Scientific Analysis
