摘要
以全国31家省高级人民法院和三家互联网法院公布的在线庭审情况为样本,结合笔者所在某直辖市A基层法院2020年上半年审理的144件在线庭审案件的司法统计数据,对法官的调查问卷和个案访谈等内容,检视在线庭审的适用困境,并对该困境从观念、制度、技术等方面追根溯源。在线庭审因其提升司法便民指数,提高法官办案效率,符合繁简分流的民诉程序改革和智慧法院建设需要,以及保障人身安全等优势,具有其存在的理论支撑及实践价值。因此,在线庭审的发展应结合互联网应用特征,借鉴线下法院实地开庭,并兼顾互联网使用能力较低群体的权益,通过对在线庭审的启动模式、适用范围、操作规程、审判机理、技术应用等方面进行优化,构建人民法院在线庭审的常态化运行道路。
Taking the online court trials published by 31 provincial high courts and three Internet courts in China as samples,combined with the judicial statistics,questionnaires and case interviews with judges of 144 online court cases heard by a grass-roots court of A municipality directly under the central government in the first half of 2020,the author examines the applicable dilemma of online court trials,and analyzes the dilemma from the perspective of concept,system,technology and other aspects which can be traced back to the source.Online court trials have theoretical support and practical value due to their advantages such as improving judicial convenience index,improving the efficiency of judges in handling cases,reforming public litigation procedures that conform to the separation of complexity and simplicity,building smart courts,and ensuring personal safety.Therefore,the development of online court trials should take into account the characteristics of Internet applications,and learn from offline courts to hold court sessions,and take into account the rights and interests of groups with low Internet use abilityt,optimize and build a normal operation path for online courts through the initiation mode,scope of application,operating procedures,trial mechanisms,and technical applications of online trial in the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei and Bohai Rim Region.
作者
刘畅
Liu Chang(Court of Appeal,Tianjin People’s Court of Hongqiao District,Tianjin 300130,China)
出处
《天津法学》
2021年第3期90-101,共12页
Tianjin Legal Science
关键词
在线庭审
智慧法院
司法协同
online trial
smart court
judicial coordination
