摘要
目的研究两种干预模式对血液透析患者心理情绪的影响。方法选取2019年1月至6月来我院进行维持性血液透析的56例终末期肾衰竭患者,以随机数字表法将其分为技巧组(28例)和IKAP模式组(28例)。技巧组患者给予信息-动机-行为技巧(IMB)模式干预,IKAP模式组给予信息-知识-信念-行为(IKAP)模式干预。比较两组患者干预前及干预后1个月的心理情绪、生活质量以及护理满意度。结果与干预前比,干预1个月后,两组患者心理情况、生活质量均好转,且IKAP模式组优于技巧组;干预1个月后IKAP模式组的护理满意度高于技巧组(均P<0.05)。结论IKAP模式干预比IMB模型干预更能改善血液透析患者的心理情绪,提高其生活质量,且护理满意度更高。
Objective This paper aims to study the influence of two intervention modes on psychological emotion of hemodialysis patients.Methods Using a random number table,56 patients with end-stage renal failure who came to our hospital for maintenance hemodialysis from January to June 2019 were divided into skill group(28 cases)and IKAP model group(28 cases).The skill group was given IMB model intervention,and the IKAP model group was given IKAP model intervention.The psychological and emotional,quality of life and nursing satisfaction of the two groups of patients before and 1 month after the intervention were compared.Results Compared with that before the intervention,after 1 month of intervention,the psychological conditions and quality of life of the two groups were improved,and the IKAP model group was better than the skill group;the nursing satisfaction of the IKAP model group was higher than that of the skill group after 1 month of intervention(all P<0.05).Conclusion IKAP model intervention is better than IMB model intervention in improving the psychological mood of hemodialysis patients,and enhancing the quality of life of patients,which have higher nursing satisfaction.
作者
鲍燕芳
黄双双
李罗德
BAO Yan-fang;HUANG Shuang-shuang;LI Luo-de(Department of Nephrology,Jingdezhen Traditional Chinese Medicine Hospital,Jingdezhen Jiangxi 333000,China)
出处
《透析与人工器官》
2021年第1期101-102,108,共3页
Chinese Journal of Dialysis and Artificial Organs
