摘要
乡、里、邻、保、村是唐令规定的乡村组织,但唐代后期新出现了称作“管”的乡村组织形式。学界对唐代乡村组织演变的研究取得了重大进展[1],并注意到唐代后期乡村之“管”的个例,认为“管”是乡以下的组织单位,宋代乡村之“管”可能源于唐“管”[2]。典制文献对唐代乡村之“管”并无记载,国内对唐“管”的研究也存在较大的探索空间[3].
The villages can set up village head(村正)and Bao head(保长)in the Tang Rule(唐令).According to the difference of village family numbers,small villages can be placed under the jurisdiction of large villages.Guan(管)was a new founded basic rural organization name,which based on the village ordination in Tang Rule,and become the main form of big level village.Guan was formed by large or small villages.The village which was named Guan set up village head,selected by family rich grade and managing Guan affair,other villages administered to it and set up Bao head managing every village,old country man(乡村老人)managing supervision affair.Guan was the general name of states and village organization,while the Tang Rule only records the form of village organization but not Guan’s name.Guan was the change signs of the principle about rural organization in ancient China and is also the source of Guan in the Song Dynasty.
出处
《唐史论丛》
2024年第1期122-137,共16页
基金
2019年度河北省社科基金项目“唐代石刻文献所见河北乡里村地理与地名研究”(项目编号:HB19LS021)阶段性成果
