摘要
甘州地处丝绸之路要道,“隋大业三年罢州,为张掖郡。隋乱陷贼,武德二年讨平李轨,改置甘州”[1]。魏晋南北朝时由于中原战乱,交通阻隔,西域商胡往往至此贩贸,甘州一时成为东西方贸易中心。唐朝前期甘州是赴西域之丝路必经之地,抗击吐蕃的后方基地。安史之乱中陷于吐蕃,丝路交通因而阻断。张议潮驱逐吐蕃人在河西的势力,迁居此地的回鹘人与归义军的关系以及归义军与中央政权的关系错综复杂,经过甘州通西域的交通道路并未复通。这些都在唐诗中得到反映。
Ganzhou was an important city in Hexi corridor of the Silk Road,which even became the trading center of the Silk Road in the Northern and Southern Dynasties.Hu merchants from more than 40 western countries traded in Ganzhou in the Sui Dynasty.In the early Tang Dynasty,Ganzhou played an important role in the process of fighting against Tibetan and conquering the Western Regions.Poets who traveled through Ganzhou composed many poems,and the Yanzhi Mountain in Ganzhou became a literary image often chanted in the Tang poems.The route through Ganzhou was blocked when Ganzhou was occupied by Tibetan after An-Shi Rebellion.After Zhang Yichao expelled the Tibetan forces,the routes to the Western Regions through Hexi Corridor were not restored when Ganzhou was still in turmoil.The contradictions and struggles between Guiyi Jun and Ganzhou Uighur were also reflected in the Tang poems which have important historical value and provide rich materials to understand the situation of Hexi Corridor in the Tang Dynasty,the rise and fall of the Tang Dynasty,the transportation of the Silk Road and the mental changes of the Tang people.
出处
《唐史论丛》
2022年第2期336-352,共17页
基金
国家社科基金重大项目“汉唐间丝绸之路历史书写和文学书写文献资料整理与研究”(项目编号:19ZDA261)阶段性成果
北京中外文化交流研究基地立项(项目编号:BCERC2020-ZA02)资助
