摘要
2020年5月4日,澳门新《仲裁法》生效。这部立法结束了澳门此前内外双轨并行的仲裁制度,统一了适用于以澳门作为仲裁地之仲裁程序的法律框架。澳门新《仲裁法》贯彻对接国际标准,以全方位支持仲裁的立场,扩大了仲裁庭权力,完善了临时措施制度,优化了仲裁程序规则,减少了法院干预。但在培育仲裁机构分担法院协助职能、完善仲裁程序与法院程序的衔接方面仍有改进空间,对于投资仲裁及第三者资助等新兴的仲裁业态宜采更积极的吸纳态度。展望未来,澳门仲裁法律制度可借鉴香港仲裁的立法及实践经验不断进行调整,以更好地服务于建设中葡经贸争议仲裁中心的时代定位。
Macao’s new Arbitration Law came into force on 4th May 2020.The enactment of the new Arbitration Law puts an end to the two distinct regimes for the conduct of arbitrations in Macao previously,setting a new arbitral framework to all arbitrations seated in Macao.Reform of the arbitration regime in Macao complies with international standards and offers support to arbitration in all respects.The highlights of Macao’s new Arbitration Law mainly include the expanding power of arbitral tribunals,amending rules of interim measures,optimizing procedural rules and keeping court intervention to a minimum.This paper believes that there is still room for improvement in this law,such as the transfer of assistance functions from courts to arbitral institutions and the improvement of the linkage between arbitration procedures and court procedures.Macao can also adopt a more positive attitude towards international investment arbitration and other new arbitration forms such as the third-party arbitration funding.Macao can learn more from the arbitration legislation and practical experience of Hong Kong and constantly perfect the arbitration legal system in the future,contributing to build a sino-portuguese economic and trade dispute arbitration center.
出处
《商事仲裁与调解》
2020年第4期71-82,共12页
Commercial Arbitration & Mediation
基金
深圳市课题《粤港澳大湾区商事纠纷解决机制的合作创新》(SZ2020B023)的阶段性成果
关键词
澳门仲裁法
临时措施
国际商事仲裁示范法
香港仲裁条例
Macaus’s Arbitration Law
interim measures
UNCITRAL Model Law on International Commercial Arbitration
Hong Kong’s Arbitration Ordinance
