摘要
为使《纽约公约》在缅甸生效,缅甸在2016年通过新《仲裁法》,并于2019年成立了缅甸仲裁中心。该法以《联合国国际贸易法委员会国际商事仲裁示范法》为基础,详细规定了仲裁的定义和分类与当事人的异议权、仲裁协议的形式、仲裁条款的独立性与排他性、仲裁员的委任和异议与替换、仲裁庭的自裁管辖权和采取临时措施的权力、仲裁程序的组织和进行与终止、仲裁裁决的作出和撤销及承认与执行等内容。缅甸商事仲裁制度基本与国际社会接轨,充分尊重当事人意思自治,但是法院在仲裁中的权力过大,对仲裁员的具体资质、仲裁中的第三人和紧急仲裁员制度等问题缺乏规定。
In order to make the New York Convention come into force in Myanmar,Myanmar passed the new arbitration law in 2016 and established Myanmar Arbitration Center in 2019.Based on the UNCITRAL Model Law on international commercial arbitration,the law provides in detail the definition and classification of arbitration and the right of objection of the parties,the form of arbitration agreement,the independence and exclusiveness of arbitration clauses,the appointment and objection of arbitrators,the self-determination jurisdiction of arbitration tribunal and the power to take interim measures,the organization,conduct and termination of arbitration procedures,and the making,cancellation,recognition and enforcement of the arbitration award.Myanmar’s commercial arbitration system is basically in line with the international community and fully respects the party’s autonomy.However,the court’s power in arbitration is too large and there are no specific qualifications of arbitrators,the third party in arbitration and the system of emergency arbitrators.
出处
《商事仲裁与调解》
2020年第3期114-129,共16页
Commercial Arbitration & Mediation
基金
2019年湖南省法学会重大项目:“一带一部”战略下湖南企业“走出去”的法律对策研究(19HNFX-A-001)的阶段性成果
关键词
缅甸仲裁法
仲裁协议
仲裁程序
仲裁裁决
承认与执行
Myanmar Arbitration Law
arbitration agreement
arbitral proceedings
arbitration award
recognition and enforcement
