摘要
方剂"要药"是指方剂中除君臣药以外,在整首方剂中起到不可或缺的增效作用的药物。研究表明补中益气汤是东垣治疗脾胃病的核心方,其配伍特点符合东垣治疗脾胃病的两大用药特点:一是组方以补气药与升阳药为主,二是升阳药善用升麻柴胡,方剂配伍分析中升麻柴胡为佐药,其升举阳气的作用对于方中君臣药黄芪、人参、白术等具有协同增效作用,由此我们推导升麻柴胡为补中益气汤"要药",并进行了实验研究,其结果也验证了升麻柴胡为该方的"要药"。通过本文的研究考证,既证实了方剂"要药"理论的客观存在,又运用"要药"的理论阐明了李东垣补中益气汤中升阳药配伍的科学性,为该方的方解剖析、临证合理组方配伍提供了科学依据。推广此类方剂"要药"的研究考证,对于方剂的理论解析、临证组方、创制新方都具有重要现实意义。
Key herb is a kind of herb which plays an indispensable effect-enhancing role in formula.Studies shown that Buzhong Yiqi Tang as the core formula treat the spleen and stomach disease used by Dong Yuan,has two compatible characteristics.First the tonifying Qi and lifting Yang medicine were given priority,second the Cohosh and Radix bupleuri been used as lifting Yang medicine frequently,we deduce the Cohosh and Radix bupleuri are Key herbs of Buzhong Yiqi Tang,and also the result of the experimental research verifies the inference.Through this research,we illustrates the scientific nature of the lifting Yang medicine compatible Buzhong Yiqi Tang,offer a scientific basis for the prescription analysis and the rationality of compatibility,has an important practical significance on the theory analysis of prescriptions,inclinical treatment,and establishing a new formula.
作者
陈少丽
李强
都广礼
CHEN Shao-li;LI Qiang;DU Guang-li(School of Basic Medical Sciences,Shanghai University of Traditionnal Chinese Medicine,Shanghai 201203,China)
出处
《时珍国医国药》
CAS
CSCD
北大核心
2018年第11期2711-2713,共3页
Lishizhen Medicine and Materia Medica Research
基金
国家自然科学基金(81573962)
上海中医药大学预算内项目(2014YSN09)
关键词
“要药”
补中益气汤
升麻
柴胡
Key herb
Buzhong Yiqi Tang
Cohosh
Radix bupleuri
