摘要
移动源和固定污染源的排放造成了中国的大气污染,其中超细颗粒物(ultrafine particles,UFPs)、挥发性有机化合物(volatile organic compounds,VOCs)和其他反应性气体(如NH_(3)和NO_(x))对人体健康的危害最大。因此,发展大气污染源排放自动在线监测技术迫在眉睫。本文概述了我国移动源和固定源监测技术的主要进展,并介绍了近年来一些典型仪器在重要领域的综合应用。此外还针对我国大气污染的潜在问题领域,总结了大气在线监测技术的相关研究热点和未来趋势,有助于全面了解大气污染,提高环境监测能力。
Emissions from mobile sources and stationary sources contribute to atmospheric pollution in China,and its components,which include ultrafine particles(UFPs),volatile organic compounds(VOCs),and other reactive gases,such as NH_(3)and NO_(x),are the most harmful to human health.Thus,it is urgent to develop online monitoring technology for atmospheric pollution source emissions.This study provides an overview of the main progress in mobile and stationary source monitoring technology in China and describes the comprehensive application of some typical instruments in vital areas in recent years.In addition,according to the potential problem areas in atmospheric pollution in China,some research hotspots and future trends of atmospheric online monitoring technology are summarized,which will contribute to acomprehensive understanding of atmospheric pollution and improve environmental monitoring capacity.
作者
王伦
高睿
WANG Lun;GAO Rui(Qingdao Research Academy of Environmental Sciences,Qingdao 26600,China)
出处
《实验室检测》
2024年第3期5-8,共4页
Laboratory Testing
关键词
大气污染
移动源
固定源
自动在线监测技术
atmospheric pollution
mobile sources
stationary sources
automatic on-line monitoring technology
