摘要
云阳地处三峡地区腹地,是古代巴国的中心区域。我国古代文献中记载有东周时期人类在云阳地区大量活动的情况,如巴国疆域、巴人的社会经济和生产技术、人口流动和迁徙、军事活动等。从考古发现来看,云阳地区属于西周、春秋战国时期的遗址和墓葬的数量,较夏商时期更多,其文化面貌主要是巴文化和楚文化,其中又以巴文化遗址、墓葬相对较多。云阳地区考古出土的西周、春秋战国的文物,有着大量的石器、铁器、铜器、骨器、蚌器等生产工具,既证实当时存在广泛的农业生产,也体现了青铜制造业和冶铁业在当地已经出现并得到发展。
Yunyang is located in the hinterland of the Three Gorges region,which is the central area of ancient Ba State.In ancient Chinese literature,there are a large number of human activities'records in Yunyang area in the Eastern Zhou Dynasty,such as the territory of Ba Sate,the social economy and production technology of the Ba people,population fow and migration,military activities,etc.From the perspective of archaeological findings,the number of sites and tombs in the Western Zhou Dynasty,the Spring and Autumn period and the Warring States period in Yunyang area is more than that in the Xia and Shang Dynasties.Its cultural features are mainly the Ba culture and the Chu culture,of which the Ba cultural sites and tombs are relatively more.Archaeological relics of this period unearthed in Yunyang area have a large number of stone tools,ironware,bronzeware,bone implements,musses and other production tools,which not only confirmed the existence of extensive agricultural production at that time,but also reflected the emergence and development of bronze manufacturing industry and iron smelting industry in the local area.
作者
杨华
杨巧
YANG Hua;YANG Qiao
关键词
云阳地区
巴文化
文化遗存
Yunyang Area
Ba culture
cultural relics
