摘要
将财政压力作为核心切入点,就其与边界污染及环境规制的内在联系给出合理的经济学解释,并对空气污染的边界效应以及财政压力与边界空气污染的因果关系进行实证检验。研究发现:越靠近省域边界的地级市,空气污染情况越严重;财政压力越大,空气污染的边界效应就越显著。进一步的分析显示,财政压力对环境规制力度具有负向影响,存在较大财政压力的地区官员对边界污染的影响更大,故加大边界地区专项转移支付力度,提升区域内联防联控水平,对于遏制边界污染具有重要的决策意义。
Based on the four-sector theoretical analysis framework,this paper set fiscal pressure as the core access point,and made a reasonable economic explanation on the inner relationship among fiscal pressure,boundary pollution and environmental regulation.Then the paper empirically tested the boundary effect of air pollution and the causal relationship between fiscal pressure and air boundary pollution.The results showed that,the air pollution was more severer in the prefecture-level cities near provincial boundary,and the boundary effect was more evident under higher fiscal pressure.Further analysis found that,fiscal pressure had a negative effect on environmental regulation,and the officials in the regions with higher fiscal pressure had a greater impact on border pollution.Therefore,we should implement some policy measures to curb border pollution,like strengthening the special transfer payment in border areas and improving the level of joint prevention and control in the regions.
作者
胡光旗
踪家峰
HU Guang-qi;ZONG Jia-feng(School of Economics,Nankai University,Tianjin 300071;Yangtze Industrial Economic Institute,Nanjing University,Nanjing 210093,China)
出处
《山西财经大学学报》
CSSCI
北大核心
2021年第10期15-28,共14页
Journal of Shanxi University of Finance and Economics
基金
科技部国家重点研发计划(2018YFC0213600)
关键词
边界污染
污染溢出
财政压力
环境规制
地方政府环境行为
pollution at boundaries
pollution spillover
fiscal pressure
environmental regulation
environmental behavior of local government
