摘要
在诸多可再生能源中,地热能的勘探开发与油气行业关联度最大,均采用地质分析、地球物理与化学勘探、探井的方式勘探,并采用钻井的方式开发。中国很多油田也是地热水田,一些中东部老油田采出液含水率甚至超过90%,但是长期以来油田地热能未得到足够重视和有效开发。地热能勘探开发利用的巨大发展动能以及与油气行业的紧密关联度,将成为中国油气企业"十四五"发展转型的重要契机。研究结果表明,"十四五"期间,地热能在推动雄安新区清洁能源利用、助力北方地区冬季清洁取暖、满足冬冷夏热地区供暖制冷需求、补齐农村地区清洁能源取暖短板等方面具有巨大的发展潜力,将成为实现碳达峰、碳中和承诺的有机组成部分。
The exploration and development of geothermal energy is most closely related to the oil and gas industry, which adopts the methods of geological analysis, geophysical and chemical exploration, exploration well exploration, and drilling, in all renewable energy. Many oilfields are geothermal fields as well in China, and the water content of produced fluids in some old oilfields in central and eastern China even exceeds 90%. However, the geothermal energy of oilfields has not been paid enough attention and effectively developed for a long time. Geothermal energy exploration, development and utilization of huge development driving forces and close correlation with the oil and gas industry, that will become an important opportunity of development and transformation for oil and gas enterprises during the 14^(th) Five-Year Plan period. The research results show that geothermal energy has a huge development potential in promoting the clean energy utilization in the Xiong’an New Area, contributing the winter clean heating in the northern China, meeting the demand of heating and cooling in cold winter and hot summer region and improving weak links of clean energy heating in rural areas during the 14^(th) Five-Year Plan period. It will become a component of carbon peak and carbon neutral.
作者
黄嘉超
梁海军
谷雪曦
HUANG Jiachao;LIANG Haijun;GU Xuexi(Sinopec Star New Energy Institute,Beijing 100083,China)
出处
《世界石油工业》
2021年第2期41-46,共6页
World Petroleum Industry
关键词
中国
地热能
发展形势
清洁能源供暖
油气行业
China
geothermal energy
development situation
clean energy space heating
the oil and gas industry
the 14th FiveYear Plan
