摘要
人工智能给油气工业带来了一系列颠覆革命,使之从"数字油气"时代跨入"智能油气"时代,并将深刻改变未来油气工业的技术、生产和管理等方面。新材料与油气工业融合发展,推动了油气技术新变革,甚至是颠覆性技术创新,产生了一批新的技术利器,技术组合、资源开采方式的颠覆性创新将收到事半功倍的效果。值得关注的颠覆性技术创新有:连续运动智能钻机、井下数据高速传输技术、井下电动智能导向钻井系统、无隔水管钻井、MEMS传感器、无水压裂、颠覆性破岩及辅助破岩方法、海底钻探器(海底钻机)。
Artificial intelligence will bring a series of disruptions or revolutions to the oil and gas industry,making it from the era of“digital oil and gas”into the era of“smart oil and gas”and profoundly changing the technology,production and management in the oil and gas industry in the future.The Integrated development of new materials with the oil and gas industry,will promote new changes in oil and gas technology,and even disruptive technological innovations,creating a number of new powerful techniques.Disruptive innovations of technology combination and resource extraction methods will receive twice the result with half the effort.Disruptive technological innovations worthy of attention include:continuous motion intelligent drilling rig;high-speed transmission technology of downhole data;downhole electric intelligent steerable drilling system;riserless drilling;MEMS sensors;waterless fracturing;disruptive rock breaking and auxiliary rock breaking method;subsea explorer(subsea drilling rig).
作者
杨金华
郭晓霞
邱茂鑫
孙乃达
YANG Jinhua;GUO Xiaoxia;QIU Maoxin;SUN Naida(CNPC Economics&Technology Research Institute,Beijing 100724,China)
出处
《世界石油工业》
2019年第6期23-29,共7页
World Petroleum Industry
基金
国家科技重大专项“大型油气田及煤层气开发”子课题“陆上油气勘探技术发展战略研究”(2017ZX05001-005)
关键词
人工智能
新材料
技术组合
资源开采方式
颠覆性技术创新
artificial intelligence
new materials
technology combination
resource extraction methods
disruptive technological innovation
