摘要
目的采用中文版健康调查简表(SF-36)评估东莞市2个社区居民的生命质量状况,并分析其影响因素,为进一步提高生命质量提供科学依据及对策。方法2012-06-01-2012-12-31采用分层抽样选取东莞市2个社区,居住>1年常住人口935名,应用自行设计的个人情况调查问卷以及生命质量测定工具SF-36进行调查,采用多重逐步回归分析方法对生命质量影响因素进行分析。结果调查人群在躯体疼痛(BP)和一般健康状况(GH)的得分最低,分别为(60.62±22.29)和(62.55±20.58)分;生理功能(PF)和社会功能(SF)得分最高,分别为(87.65±21.42)和(85.72±24.17)分。多重逐步回归分析结果显示,以生命质量躯体综合组分总分为因变量时,影响因素有年龄(β=-0.477,t=-11.199,P<0.001)、婚姻(β=-2.329,t=-5.082,P<0.001)、性别(β=-2.721,t=-2.130,P=0.034)、家庭模式(β=-2.089,t=-5.084,P<0.001)、经济收入(β=2.280,t=2.563,P=0.011)和长期居住地(β=-2.268,t=-2.233,P=0.026),差异均有统计学意义;以心理综合组分总分为因变量时,影响因素有年龄(β=-0.265,t=-5.320,P<0.001)、婚姻(β=-1.557,t=-3.392,P=0.001)、性别(β=-2.617,t=-2.021,P=0.044)、经济收入(β=2.368,t=2.555,P=0.011)、长期居住地(β=-4.994,t=-4.920,P<0.001)和文化程度(β=2.272,t=3.341,P=0.001),差异均有统计学意义。结论年龄、婚姻、性别、经济收入、长期居住地是影响东莞市社区居民生命质量的主要因素,应加强社区居民心理健康教育、加强公共体育设施建设、完善社会保障体系、居民改变自我生活方式,有针对性地提高社区居民生命质量。
Objective To evaluate the quality of life of residents in two communities in Dongguan City using the MOS item short from health survey(SF-36)scale,and to analyze its influence factors,so as to provide scientific basis and countermeasures for further improvements of the quality of life.Methods Two communities in Dongguan were selected and935 permanent residents lived there for more than one year were sampled and investigated by step sampling from June 1 to December 31,2012.Using a self-designed questionnaire on personal information and the quality of life measurement tools SF-36 to measure the quality of life.Multiple stepwise regression analysis was used to analyze the factors affecting the quality of life.Results The study group had the lowest scores for bodily pain(BP)and general health(GH),which were60.62±22.29 and 62.55±20.58,respectively,the scores of physiological function(PF)and social function(SF)were highest,which were 87.65±21.42 and 85.72±24.17,respectively.Multiple linear stepwise regression results showed that when the physical component summary was taken as the dependent variable the influencing factors were age(β=-0.477,t=-11.199,P<0.001),marriage(β=-2.329,t=-5.082,P<0.001),gender(β=-2.721,t=-2.130,P=0.034),family pattern(β=-2.089,t=-5.084,P<0.001),income(β=2.280,t=2.563,P=0.011)and long-term residence(β=-2.268,t=-2.233,P=0.026).When the mental component summary was taken as the dependent variable,the influencing factors were age(β=-0.265,t=-5.320,P<0.001),marriage(β=-1.557,t=-3.392,P=0.001),gender(β=-2.647,t=-2.021,P=0.044),income(β=2.368,t=2.555,P=0.011),long-term residence(β=-4.994,t=-4.920,P<0.001)and education level(β=2.272,t=3.341,P=0.001).Conclusions Age,marriage,gender,economic income and long-term residence are the main factors affecting the quality of life of Dongguan community residents.The psychological education,public sports facilities,social security system should be strengthened and residents should change their way of life to improve the quality of life of residents in community.
作者
张缨
万崇华
谭健烽
黄秋琳
白梓洋
马紫琳
ZHANG Ying;WAN Chong-hua;TAN Jian-feng;HUANG Qiu-lin;BAI Zi-yang;MA Zi-lin(School of Humanities and Management,Research Center for Quality of Life and Applied Psychology,Key Laboratory for Quality of Life and Psychological Assessment and Intervention,Guangdong Medical University,Dongguan 523808,China)
出处
《社区医学杂志》
CAS
2022年第19期1067-1071,共5页
Journal Of Community Medicine
基金
国家科技基础性工作专项(2015FY111600)
东莞市软科学研究计划(201150215200082)
关键词
社区
生命质量
心理健康
生活方式
社会保障
东莞市
community
quality of life
mental health
life style
social security
Dongguan City
