摘要
目的了解安徽省某医学院校本科生参与视障志愿服务的现状及影响因素,为优化助残志愿服务提供科学依据。方法对2020-09-01-2021-01-01安徽医科大学1147名医学本科生进行问卷调查。回收有效问卷1021份,采用多阶段抽样法,运用单因素和多因素Logistic回归分析参与视障志愿服务意愿的影响因素。结果安徽医科大学本科生参与视障志愿服务的意愿率为81.78%,实际参与率为18.61%。视障认知程度良好(OR=1.01,95%CI为0.70~1.46)、视障志愿服务认知程度良好(OR=4.88,95%CI为3.05~7.82)、具备视障志愿服务倾向(OR=1.14,95%CI为0.74~1.76)、掌握视障志愿服务技能(OR=5.06,95%CI为3.32~7.73)、过去1年接受过视障志愿培训(OR=1.28,95%CI为0.66~2.49)是医学科生参与视障志愿服务的促进因素。结论医学本科生对参与视障志愿服务表现出较高意愿,医学院校与志愿组织管理者应针对影响因素采取措施,积极推动医学生参与面向视障群体等助残志愿服务。
Objective To understand the status and influencing factors of medical undergraduates participating in volunteer service for the visually handicapped in a medical university in Anhui Province,and to provide a scientific basis for optimizing disabled volunteering.Methods A questionnaire survey was conducted among 1147 undergraduates selected with multi-stage sampling method from Anhui Medical University.Univariate and multivariate logistic regression were adopted in data analyses.Results Of the surveyed,81.78%were willing to provide volunteer service for the visually handicapped and 18.61%had the experience of participating in it.Multivariate logistic regression analysis showed that the promoting factors for the willingness to provide volunteer service for the visually handicapped were good visually handicapped cognition(OR=1.01,95%CI:0.70-1.46),good volunteering cognition for the visually handicapped(OR=4.88,95%CI:3.05-7.82),good volunteering manner for the visually handicapped(OR=1.14,95%CI:0.74-1.76),good volunteering skills for the visually handicapped(OR=5.06,95%CI:3.32-7.73),and attending the related training in the previous one year(OR=1.28,95%CI:0.66-2.49).Conclusions The willingness to participate in volunteer service for the visually handicapped has been approved and accepted by the most of medical undergraduates.Meanwhile,medical universities and voluntary organization managers should actively support students to participate in disabled volunteering according to the factors that affect the willingness.
作者
杨金
胡燕
YANG Jin;HU Yan(School of Nursing,Anhui Medical University,Hefei 230032,China)
出处
《社区医学杂志》
CAS
2022年第3期150-154,共5页
Journal Of Community Medicine
基金
国家级大学生创新创业训练项目(201910366053)
关键词
医学生
视障志愿服务
助残志愿服务
medical undergraduates
volunteer service for the visually handicapped
volunteer service for the disabled
