摘要
目的了解近10年中国社区老年护理研究的现状,探讨研究热点,为中国社区老年护理发展提供参考。方法检索中国知网(CNKI)数据库中2010-01-01-2020-12-31发表在中文社会科学引文索引(CSSCI)、中国科学引文数据库(CSCD)及北大核心期刊的有关中国社区老年护理的文献,采用CiteSpace 5.7R5对关键词进行共现分析、聚类分析和突现分析。结果共纳入文献490篇,获得高频关键词14个。关键词共现分析结果显示,出现频次较高的关键词有老年人(167)、社区护理(68)、社区(50)、医养结合(39)、居家养老(33)和影响因素(31)等,共现图谱中共335个节点,650条连线,具有高中介中心性的节点为老年人(0.37)、社区(0.24)、影响因素(0.18)、社区护理(0.16)、社区卫生服务(0.16)、居家养老(0.13)、生活质量(0.13)、人口老龄化(0.13)、失能老人(0.12)、医养结合(0.11)和慢性病(0.11);关键词聚类分析结果显示,空巢老人、社区卫生服务、社区保健护理和失能老人为研究热点;关键词突现分析结果显示,突现强度位于前3位的关键词为老年护理(4.1)、医养结合(3.69)和高血压(3.39),其次分别为护理(3.38)、空巢老人(3.08)、长期护理保险(2.99)、社区老年人(2.52)、护理需求(2.41)、老龄化(2.38)、养老服务(2.4)、效度(2.23)和长期照护(2.2),且医养结合、长期护理保险、养老服务和老龄化的突现结束时间为2020年。结论空巢老人、社区卫生服务、社区保健护理和失能老人为社区老年护理的研究热点,医养结合、长期护理保险、养老服务和老龄化为社区老年护理的研究前沿。提示社区护理工作者应重视高龄、空巢和失能老年人,开展社区健康教育工作。
Objective To understand the status quo of community geriatric nursing research in China in recent ten years,and to explore the research hotspots,so as to provide reference for the development of community geriatric nursing in China.Methods In this study,we selected China national knowledge infrastructure(CNKI)database published in Chinese social sciences citation index(CSSCI),Chinese science citation database(CSCD)and peking university core journals from January 1,2010 to December 31,2020 as the research object,and used CiteSpace 5.7 R5 to analyze the keywords co-occurrence,cluster analysis and emergence analysis.Results A total of 490 articles were included and 14 high-frequency keywords were obtained.Keyword co-occurrence analysis showed that the keywords with high frequency were the elderly(167),community nursing(68),community(50),combination of medical and Nursing(39),home-based care(33)and influencing factors(31).There were 335 nodes and 650 links in the map,and the nodes with high intermediary centrality were the elderly(0.37),community(0.24),influencing factors(0.18),community nursing(0.16),community health service(0.16),home-based care(0.13),quality of life(0.13),aging population(0.13),disabled elderly(0.12),combination of medical and nursing(0.11)and chronic diseases(0.11).Key words cluster analysis showed that empty nest elderly,community health service,community health care,disabled elderly were the research hotspots.The results of keyword emergence analys showed that the top three keywords of emergence intensity are elderly care(4.1),combination of medical care and nursing(3.69)and hypertension(3.39),followed by nursing(3.38),empty nest elderly(3.08),long-term care insurance(2.99),community elderly(2.52),nursing needs(2.41),aging(2.38),elderly care services(2.4),validity(2.23)and long-term care(2.2).In addition,the combination of medical care,long-term care insurance,elderly care services and aging ended in 2020.Conclusions Empty nesters,community health services,community health care,disabled elderly are the research hotspots of community geriatric care.The combination of medical care and pension,long-term care insurance,pension services and aging are the research foreword of community geriatric care.It is suggested that community nursing workers should pay attention to the elderly,empty nest and disabled,and carry out community health education.
作者
孙大魁
孙芙蓉
SUN Da-kui;SUN Fu-rong(Linyi Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine,Linyi 276002,China)
出处
《社区医学杂志》
CAS
2021年第19期1190-1194,共5页
Journal Of Community Medicine
关键词
社区
老年人
护理
研究热点
community
elderly people
nursing
research hotspots
