摘要
目的随着社会经济发展及意外突发事件增多,社区居民急救素养存在一定不足。本研究了解临沂市社区居民急救素养水平,探讨影响急救素养的因素。方法2019-09-07-2019-10-24选取临沂市5个社区(砚台岭社区、角沂社区、八里屯社区、韦屯社区及水田社区)的243名居民为研究对象,调查其急救素养(知识、态度及行为)现状。根据急救素养得分高低分为高素养组与低素养组。单因素分析采用t检验或单因素方差分析,多因素分析采用Logistic回归模型。结果243名调查对象中,男118名(48.56%),女125名(51.44%);年龄45~60岁最多,为134名(55.14%);文化程度初中最多,为96名(39.51%);职业类型工人最多,为79名(32.51%);处于健康状态有142名(58.44%);85名(34.98%)接受过急救相关培训。多因素Logistic回归分析结果显示,只有是否接受过急救相关培训(OR=3.500,95%CI为1.858~6.593,P<0.001)是急救素养的影响因素。急救行为调查结果显示,58.02%(141名)的居民不具备创伤救护能力,72.02%(175名)的居民不会胸外按压,70.78%(172名)的居民不会实施人工呼吸。结论临沂市社区居民急救素养水平总体偏低,是否接受过急救培训是急救素养的独立影响因素,开展创伤急救及心肺复苏培训是提高居民急救素养的关键。
OBJECTIVE With the development of social economy and the increase of unexpected emergencies,the first aid literacy of community residents is insufficient.This study aimed to understand the first aid literacy level of community residents in Linyi City,and to explore the influencing factors of first aid literacy.METHODS From September 7 to October 24,2019,243 members of the residents from 5 communities(Yantailing Community,Jiaoyi Community,Balitun Community,Weitun Community,Shuitian Community)of Linyi City were selected as the research subjects,investigate the status of first aid literacy(knowledge,attitude,and behavior).According to the first-aid literacy score,it was divided into high-literacy group and low-literacy group.Univariate analysis were performed by t test or one-factor analysis of variance.Logistic regression model was used in multivariate analysis of variance.RESULTS A total of 243 members of the residents completed the study,including 118 men(48.56%)and 125 women(51.44%).There were 134 people(55.14%)whose age was between 45-60 years old.The number of junior middle schools students was 96(39.51%).The largest number of occupational workers was 79(32.51%);142 people(58.44%)were in a healthy state;85(34.98%)of people had received relevant training of first aid.Multivariate Logistic regression analysis showed that only training(OR=3.500,95%CI:1.858-6.593,P<0.001)was an influential factor in first aid literacy.According to the results of the first aid behavior survey,58.02%(141)of the residents did not have the ability to trauma rescue,72.02%(175)of the residents did not do chest compressions,and 70.78%(172)of the residents did not use artificial respiration.CONCLUSIONS The first aid literacy level of community residents in Linyi City is generally low,having received firstaid training is an independent influencing factor of first-aid literacy.Carrying out trauma first-aid and cardiopulmonary resuscitation training is the key to improving public first-aid literacy.
作者
解修花
鞠陶然
XIE Xiu-hua;JU Tao-ran(Department of Nursing,Shandong Medical College,Linyi 276000,P.R.China)
出处
《社区医学杂志》
CAS
2020年第21期1483-1486,共4页
Journal Of Community Medicine
关键词
社区居民
急救素养
急救培训
影响因素
临沂市
community residents
first aid literacy
first aid training
influencing factors
Linyi City
