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中国高新技术产业集聚与城镇化发展 被引量:22

Research on the Characteristics and Promotion Path of High-tech Industry Gathering to Boost Urbanization Development
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摘要 研究目标:在系统梳理高新技术产业集聚助力城镇化发展的理论机制的基础上,探索全国、分地区、分行业高新技术产业集聚助力城镇化发展的特征,并对理论机制进行中介效应检验。研究方法:构建中介效应模型对高新技术产业集聚助力城镇化发展的理论机制进行检验。研究发现:高新技术产业集聚能够显著助推城镇化发展,这种助推作用存在滞后现象并且随着时间的推移,滞后效应逐渐减弱。高新技术产业集聚助推城镇化发展存在区域及行业异质性,其中分区域回归中东部地区高新技术产业集聚对城镇化助推程度最显著;分行业回归中电子及通信设备制造业产业集聚对城镇化助推程度最大。高新技术产业集聚助推城镇化的理论机制中,倒逼出口导向型产业结构升级助力城镇化发展最为有效,其次是促进高新技术人才集聚、倒逼服务业升级以及提高政府治理能力。研究创新:丰富和发展了高新技术产业集聚助推城镇化发展影响机制的经验研究。研究价值:本文研究结论对于优化高新技术产业布局进一步助推城镇化发展具有一定的借鉴意义。 Research Objectives:On the basis of systematically sorting out the theoretical mechanism of high-tech industry gathering to facilitate urbanization development,we explore the characteristics of national,regional and sub-industrial high-tech industry gathering to facilitate urbanization development,and test the mediating effect of the theoretical mechanism of the promotion path.Research Methods:The mediating effect model was built to test the promotion path of high-tech industry gathering to boost urbanization.Research Findings:The agglomeration of high-tech industries can significantly contribute to the development of urbanization,and the lag phenomenon exists in this promotion effect.With the passage of time,the lag effect gradually weakens.Regional and industrial heterogeneity exists in the development of urbanization driven by the agglomeration of new and high-tech industries,among which the agglomeration of new and high-tech industries in the central and eastern regions has the most significant influence on urbanization.In the sub-industry regression,the agglomeration of electronics and communication equipment manufacturing industry has the greatest influence on urbanization.In the path of promoting urbanization by gathering hightech industries,it is most effective to force the upgrading of export-oriented industrial structure to boost urbanization development,followed by promoting the accumulation of high-tech talents,forcing the upgrading of the service industry and improving the government’s governance capacity.Research Innovations:Enrich and develop the experience research on the promotion path of high-tech industry gathering to help urbanization development.Research Value:The research conclusions of this paper have certain reference significance for optimizing the layout of high-tech industries to further promote the development of urbanization.
作者 朱喜安 张秀 李浩 Zhu Xi'an;Zhang Xiu;Li Hao(School of Statistics and Mathematics,Zhongnan University of Economics and Law;School of Finance,Zhongnan University of Economics and Law)
出处 《数量经济技术经济研究》 CSSCI CSCD 北大核心 2021年第3期84-102,共19页 Journal of Quantitative & Technological Economics
关键词 高新技术 产业集聚 城镇化发展 理论机制 中介效应检验 high-tech Industry Aggregation Level of Urbanization Theoretical Mechanism Mediating Effect Test
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