摘要
美国、英国、日本等发达国家标准化起步较早,在建设的过程中凸显出加强标准化教育教学、建立多方协作机制等5个方面的共性特征,在经济、社会发展日益全球化的今天,本文通过梳理挖掘这些特点,有助于我们厘清标准与规范性强制文件的关系、标准与知识产权和技术创新的关系、企业或社会组织(认证机构、标准化协会等)与政府在标准化工作中的角色定位,并借此推动中国标准的国际化、全球化发展。
Developed countries such as the United States,the United Kingdom,and Japan started early on standardization.In the process of development,they have highlighted five common characteristics like strengthening standardization education and teaching,establishing a multi-party collaboration mechanism and so on.Nowadays the economic and social development becomes increasingly globalized.By sorting out these characteristics,it helps us to clarify the relationship between standards and normative mandatory documents,the relationship between standards and intellectual property rights and technological innovation,and the positioning of enterprises or social organizations(certification bodies,standardization associations,etc.)and the governments in standardization work which will promote the development of internationalization and globalization of Chinese standards.
作者
刘玉玲
李倩
LIU Yu-ling;LI Qian(Hubei Institute of S tandardization and Quality)
出处
《标准科学》
2021年第4期38-42,共5页
Standard Science
关键词
标准化
规范化
标准化教育
监督评价
科技创新
standardization
normalization
standardization education
supervision and evaluation
technological innovation
