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从康德到黑格尔——论主体性原则与现代性危机的内在关联

From Kant to Hegel:On the Correlation Between Subjectivity Principle and the Crisis of Modernity
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摘要 主体性原则不仅是现代思想文化的核心理据,而且是贯穿现代社会生活各方面的根本原则,思想界所热衷探讨的"现代性危机"实质是主体性原则的贯彻所导致的生活世界的分裂。康德确立了主体性原则的基本内涵,构筑了现代思想和现代社会的合法性基础,但康德并未意识到主体性原则的社会现实化会导致分裂危机。黑格尔意识到现代性危机与主体性的关系,力图从前科学的生活世界背景寻找克服抽象理性原则的出路。 The subjectivity principle is not only the core psychological basis of modern ideology and culture,but also the fundamental principle running through all aspects of modern social life.The essence of the"crisis of modernity"that the ideological circle is keen to discuss is the division of the living world caused by the implementation of the principle of subjectivity.Kant established the basic connotation of the principle of subjectivity and built the legitimacy foundation of modern thought and modern society,but he did not realize the split crisis caused by the social realism of the principle of subjectivity.Hegel realized the relation between the crisis of modernity and subjectivity and tried to find the way to overcome the principle of abstract rationality in the background of the pre-scientific life world.
作者 赵良杰 Zhao Liangjie
出处 《思想与文化》 2019年第2期328-339,共12页 Thought & Culture
关键词 主体性 现代性危机 黑格尔 康德 subjectivity modernity crisis Hegel Kant
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