摘要
袁镛及其家人抗元殉节的故事是宋季忠义"传奇"的一种。一直以来,人们对袁桷《延祐四明志》未立袁镛传一事颇多争议,认为袁桷违背中国传统史学"直书实录"精神,故意不为袁镛立传。事实上,从历史书写的角度看,袁桷编修《延祐四明志》时,文献中尚无袁镛殉节的相关记载,而整个故事其实都来自后人的创造。宋季忠义的历史书写虽然与传统忠义观有关,实际更多受时代背景、书写者身份及文本主题、类型的影响。从书写者的角度看,宋季忠义历史书写的动机是多元、多变的,但终极目的毫无例外都与个人在"当下"的资源竞争和分享有关。
The story of Yuan Yong and his whole family fought against the Yuan Dynasty is one type of the legends of heroes of loyalty in the Late Song Dynasty.People had been arguing about issues that The Records of Yanyousiming of Yuan Jue never wrote biography for Yuan Yong.They thought that Yuan Jue violated the objective spirit in Chinese traditional historiography,so they didn’t write biography for him on purpose.In truth,from the perspective of historical writing,when Yuan Jue wrote The Records of Yanyousiming,there’s no any relative records about Yuan Jue’s martyrdom in documents.Actually,this whole story was fabricated by posterity.The historical writing of p heroes of loyalty in the Late Song Dynasty was more influenced by the background,authorship,text topic and text type,though it was related with the traditional values of loyalty.Purposes of historical writing of heroes of loyalty in the Late Song Dynasty are multiple and changeful,but undoubtedly,present resource competition and share of indivial must be the ultimate purpose.
作者
熊燕军
Xiong Yanjun(School of History and Culture of Hanshan Normal University)
出处
《中国社会历史评论》
CSSCI
2018年第1期73-97,265,共26页
Chinese Social History Review
基金
广东省哲学社会科学“十三五”规划2016年度一般项目“宋季忠义的历史书写研究(宋末——清初)”(项目编号:GD16CLS03)的阶段性成果.
关键词
袁镛
忠义
历史书写
宋季
Yuan yong
hero of loyalty
historical writing
the Late Song Dynasty
