摘要
高校多校区办学为我国高等教育从大众化向普及化发展奠定了基础,也是高校在全球化进程中获得竞争优势的重要途径。当前,高校多校区发展形态日趋多样化和复杂化,众多高水平大学在经济发达城市异地办学,通过高校办学优势与城市区位优势的资源链接和资源撬动,达成高校与城市之间的合作共赢。高水平大学异地办学提升了高等教育资源配置的效率,形成了资源虹吸效应和知识溢出效应,在一定程度上推动了我国优质高等教育资源整体规模的扩大。与此相伴而生的优质高等教育资源分配不均衡等问题,需要通过建立中央、地方、高校权责分明的异地办学制度体系来加以解决。
Multi-campus universities have laid the foundation for the popularization of higher education in China and are also an important way for universities to gain competitive advantages in the process of globalization.At present,the development forms of multi-campus universities are increasingly diversified and complicated.Many high-level universities have set up campuses in developed cities and achieved win-win cooperation between universities and cities through resource linkage and resource leverage of university’s internal advantages and city’s geographical advantages.It improves the efficiency of higher education resources allocation,forms the siphon effect of resources and the spillover effect of knowledge,and promotes the overall expansion of high-quality higher education resources in China to a certain extent.At the same time,the uneven distribution of high-quality higher education resources and other problems need to be solved by establishing an institutional system of running cross-regional campus with clear rights and responsibilities of the central government,local governments and universities.
作者
刘皛
Liu Xiao(Natinal Institutes of Educational Policy Research,East China Normal University,Shanghai 200062)
出处
《教育发展研究》
CSSCI
北大核心
2020年第5期55-61,共7页
Research in Educational Development
关键词
高水平大学
多校区办学
异地办学
资源配置
high-level university
multi-campus university
cross-regional campus
resource allocation
