摘要
性骚扰的本质是涉性的骚扰行为,追求性别平等是"性骚扰"一词出现并引发法律规制议题的初始动因,而权力滥用与性骚扰的耦合是性骚扰法律治理的难题。性、性别和权力构成理解性骚扰法律概念的三个维度。法律对性的调控主要体现为关于性的禁令和对性自主原则的承认,结合这两个方面,可以确定性骚扰成立的主要情形。从文本上看,我国法律在早先时候主要将性骚扰规制作为对女性的一种特别保护措施,《民法典》的颁布完成了性骚扰概念的去性别化。在实践层面,权力滥用与性骚扰常发生耦合。确保制度性权力的正当使用,是对制度制定和实施的内在要求,也是《民法典》规定机关、企业、学校等单位应当承担性骚扰防治义务的根本缘由。
The nature of sexual harassment is sex-related behavior,the pursuit of gender equality is the initial motivation for the emergence of the word"sexual harassment"and the legal regulation issues,and the coupling of abuse of power and sexual harassment is a difficult problem for the legal governance of sexual harassment.Sex,gender and power thus constitute three dimensions of understanding the legal concept of sexual harassment.The regulation of sex by law is mainly reflected in the prohibition of sex and the recognition of the principle of sexual autonomy.Combined with these two aspects,we can determine the main situations of sexual harassment.From the perspective of legal text,in the early days,China’s laws mainly regarded the regulation of sexual harassment as a kind of"special protection for women".Until the promulgation of the Civil Code,the concept of sexual harassment was de-gendered,and the regulation of sexual harassment returned to the"principle of equality between men and women".In practice,abuse of power is often coupled with sexual harassment.Ensuring the proper use of institutional power is an inherent requirement for the formulation and implementation of the system and is also the fundamental reason why the Civil Code stipulates that organs,enterprises,schools and other units undertake the obligation of preventing and controlling sexual harassment.
出处
《法制与社会发展》
CSSCI
北大核心
2021年第1期210-224,共15页
Law and Social Development
基金
中国社会科学院法学研究所性别与法律研究中心自研项目“性骚扰的法律防治”的阶段性成果
关键词
性骚扰
性自主原则
性别歧视
制度性权力
《民法典》
Sexual Harassment
Principle of Sex Autonomy
Gender Discrimination
Institutional Power
Civil Code
